2 research outputs found
SoK: Yield Aggregators in DeFi
Yield farming has been an immensely popular activity for cryptocurrency holders since the explosion of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) in the summer of 2020. In this Systematization of Knowledge (SoK), we study a general framework for yield farming strategies with empirical analysis. First, we summarize the fundamentals of yield farming by focusing on the protocols and tokens used by aggregators. We then examine the sources of yield and translate those into three example yield farming strategies, followed by the simulations of yield farming performance, based on these strategies. We further compare four major yield aggregators - Idle, Pickle, Harvest and Yearn - in the ecosystem, along with brief introductions of others. We systematize their strategies and revenue models, and conduct an empirical analysis with on-chain data from example vaults, to find a plausible connection between data anomalies and historical events. Finally, we discuss the benefits and risks of yield aggregators
SoK: Decentralized Exchanges (DEX) with Automated Market Maker (AMM) protocols
As an integral part of the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ecosystem, Automated
Market Maker (AMM) based Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) have gained massive
traction with the revived interest in blockchain and distributed ledger
technology in general. Most prominently, the top six AMMs -- Uniswap, Balancer,
Curve, Dodo, Bancor and Sushiswap -- hold in aggregate 15 billion USD worth of
crypto-assets as of March 2021. Instead of matching the buy and sell sides,
AMMs employ a peer-to-pool method and determine asset price algorithmically
through a so-called conservation function. Compared to centralized exchanges,
AMMs exhibit the apparent advantage of decentralization, automation and
continuous liquidity. Nonetheless, AMMs typically feature drawbacks such as
high slippage for traders and divergence loss for liquidity providers. In this
work, we establish a general AMM framework describing the economics and
formalizing the system's state-space representation. We employ our framework to
systematically compare the mechanics of the top AMM protocols, deriving their
slippage and divergence loss functions