67 research outputs found

    Effets de L’activité Physique sur la Qualité de vie des Diabétiques de Type 2 Suivis au Centre Antidiabétique d’Abidjan (CADA)

    Get PDF
    L’objectif de la prĂ©sente Ă©tude Ă©tait d’analyser les effets bĂ©nĂ©fiques des exercices combinĂ©s d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire sur la qualitĂ© de vie des patients diabĂ©tiques de type 2. Elle a portĂ© sur 22 sujets diabĂ©tiques de type 2 dont 15 femmes et 7 hommes sĂ©lectionnĂ©s Ă  partir du questionnaire de l'aptitude Ă  l'activitĂ© physique (QAAP). Les sujets ont rĂ©pondu au questionnaire World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26) avant et après un programme de huit (8) semaines d’activitĂ© physique combinant les exercices d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire. Les rĂ©sultats ont montrĂ© que l’indice de santĂ© physique est passĂ© de 51,62 Ă  54,22 soit une augmentation non significative de 2,6 (p=0,091). L’indice de la santĂ© psychologique est passĂ© de 51,13 Ă  56,62 soit une augmentation non significative de 5,49 (p=0,328). L’indice de relations sociales est passĂ© de 61,74 Ă  une moyenne de 66,28 avec une augmentation non significative de 4,54 (p=0,247). Celle de l’environnement est passĂ© de 51,56 Ă  54,97 soit une augmentation significative de 3,14 (p=0,008). Nous pouvons conclure que l’activitĂ© physique pratiquĂ©e sous forme de fitness associant les exercices d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire n'a pas d'effets bĂ©nĂ©fiques sur la qualitĂ© de vie des patients diabĂ©tiques de type 2. En effet, aucune amĂ©lioration significative n’a Ă©tĂ© observĂ©e sur les paramètres de la qualitĂ© de vie en dehors de l’indice de l’environnement.   The objective of this study was to analyze the beneficial effects of combined endurance and muscle strengthening exercises on the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients. This study involved 22 type 2 diabetic subjects including 15 women and 7 men selected from the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (QAAP). Subjects answered to the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26) before and after an eight (8) week physical activity program combining endurance and muscle strengthening exercises. The results showed that the physical health index increased from 51.62 to 54.22, a non-significant increase of 2.6 (p=0.091).  The psychological health index increased from 51.13 to 56.62, a non-significant increase of 5.49 (p=0.328).  The index of social relationships increased from 61.74 to a mean of 66.28 with a non-significant increase of 2.6 (p=0.091).  That of the environment index went from 51.56 to 54.97 with to 54.97, a significant increase of 3.14 (p = 0.008). We conclude that physical activity practiced in the form of fitness combining endurance exercises and muscle-strengthening exercises does not have any beneficial effects on the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients. Indeed, no significant improvement was observed on the parameters of the quality of life apart from the environment index

    Effets de L’activité Physique sur la Qualité de vie des Diabétiques de Type 2 suivis au Centre Antidiabétique d’Abidjan (CADA)

    Get PDF
    L’objectif de la prĂ©sente Ă©tude Ă©tait d’analyser les effets bĂ©nĂ©fiques des exercices combinĂ©s d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire sur la qualitĂ© de vie des patients diabĂ©tiques de type 2. Elle a portĂ© sur 22 sujets diabĂ©tiques de type 2 dont 15 femmes et 7 hommes sĂ©lectionnĂ©s Ă  partir du questionnaire de l'aptitude Ă  l'activitĂ© physique (QAAP). Les sujets ont rĂ©pondu au questionnaire World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26) avant et après un programme de huit (8) semaines d’activitĂ© physique combinant les exercices d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire. Les rĂ©sultats ont montrĂ© que l’indice de santĂ© physique est passĂ© de 51,62 Ă  54,22 soit une augmentation non significative de 2,6 (p=0,091). L’indice de la santĂ© psychologique est passĂ© de 51,13 Ă  56,62 soit une augmentation non significative de 5,49 (p=0,328). L’indice de relations sociales est passĂ© de 61,74 Ă  une moyenne de 66,28 avec une augmentation non significative de 4,54 (p=0,247). Celle de l’environnement est passĂ© de 51,56 Ă  54,97 soit une augmentation significative de 3,14 (p=0,008). Nous pouvons conclure que l’activitĂ© physique pratiquĂ©e sous forme de fitness associant les exercices d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire n'a pas d'effets bĂ©nĂ©fiques sur la qualitĂ© de vie des patients diabĂ©tiques de type 2. En effet, aucune amĂ©lioration significative n’a Ă©tĂ© observĂ©e sur les paramètres de la qualitĂ© de vie en dehors de l’indice de l’environnement.   The objective of this study was to analyze the beneficial effects of combined endurance and muscle strengthening exercises on the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients. This study involved 22 type 2 diabetic subjects including 15 women and 7 men selected from the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (QAAP). Subjects answered to the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26) before and after an eight (8) week physical activity program combining endurance and muscle strengthening exercises. The results showed that the physical health index increased from 51.62 to 54.22, a non-significant increase of 2.6 (p=0.091).  The psychological health index increased from 51.13 to 56.62, a non-significant increase of 5.49 (p=0.328).  The index of social relationships increased from 61.74 to a mean of 66.28 with a non-significant increase of 2.6 (p=0.091).  That of the environment index went from 51.56 to 54.97 with to 54.97, a significant increase of 3.14 (p = 0.008). We conclude that physical activity practiced in the form of fitness combining endurance exercises and muscle-strengthening exercises does not have any beneficial effects on the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients. Indeed, no significant improvement was observed on the parameters of the quality of life apart from the environment index

    Effets de L’activité Physique sur la Qualité de vie des Diabétiques de Type 2 Suivis au Centre Antidiabétique d’Abidjan (CADA)

    Get PDF
    L’objectif de la prĂ©sente Ă©tude Ă©tait d’analyser les effets bĂ©nĂ©fiques des exercices combinĂ©s d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire sur la qualitĂ© de vie des patients diabĂ©tiques de type 2. Elle a portĂ© sur 22 sujets diabĂ©tiques de type 2 dont 15 femmes et 7 hommes sĂ©lectionnĂ©s Ă  partir du questionnaire de l'aptitude Ă  l'activitĂ© physique (QAAP). Les sujets ont rĂ©pondu au questionnaire World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26) avant et après un programme de huit (8) semaines d’activitĂ© physique combinant les exercices d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire. Les rĂ©sultats ont montrĂ© que l’indice de santĂ© physique est passĂ© de 51,62 Ă  54,22 soit une augmentation non significative de 2,6 (p=0,091). L’indice de la santĂ© psychologique est passĂ© de 51,13 Ă  56,62 soit une augmentation non significative de 5,49 (p=0,328). L’indice de relations sociales est passĂ© de 61,74 Ă  une moyenne de 66,28 avec une augmentation non significative de 4,54 (p=0,247). Celle de l’environnement est passĂ© de 51,56 Ă  54,97 soit une augmentation significative de 3,14 (p=0,008). Nous pouvons conclure que l’activitĂ© physique pratiquĂ©e sous forme de fitness associant les exercices d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire n'a pas d'effets bĂ©nĂ©fiques sur la qualitĂ© de vie des patients diabĂ©tiques de type 2. En effet, aucune amĂ©lioration significative n’a Ă©tĂ© observĂ©e sur les paramètres de la qualitĂ© de vie en dehors de l’indice de l’environnement.   The objective of this study was to analyze the beneficial effects of combined endurance and muscle strengthening exercises on the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients. This study involved 22 type 2 diabetic subjects including 15 women and 7 men selected from the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (QAAP). Subjects answered to the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26) before and after an eight (8) week physical activity program combining endurance and muscle strengthening exercises. The results showed that the physical health index increased from 51.62 to 54.22, a non-significant increase of 2.6 (p=0.091).  The psychological health index increased from 51.13 to 56.62, a non-significant increase of 5.49 (p=0.328).  The index of social relationships increased from 61.74 to a mean of 66.28 with a non-significant increase of 2.6 (p=0.091).  That of the environment index went from 51.56 to 54.97 with to 54.97, a significant increase of 3.14 (p = 0.008). We conclude that physical activity practiced in the form of fitness combining endurance exercises and muscle-strengthening exercises does not have any beneficial effects on the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients. Indeed, no significant improvement was observed on the parameters of the quality of life apart from the environment index

    Instruments de contrĂ´le de gestion et pilotage de la performance bancaire au Mali

    Get PDF
    This article examines the link between management control instruments and performance management in Malian banks. We used the mixed method to identify management control instruments in order to measure their frequency of use in performance management in Malian banks. Bank management requires appropriate instruments. There has been a great deal of research into the contribution of management control tools to bank management, but this is one of the few studies of Mali. For us, bank performance management is a set of practices, instruments and processes that enable the bank to analyze past and present data with a view to making corrections in the course of action and making future forecasts. To select the banks, we used the exhaustive method and the reasoned choice technique for the respondents. The sample consisted of fourteen (14) Malian banks. The qualitative data was processed using content analysis. They enabled us to identify the management control instruments in Malian banks. For the quantitative data, we used univariate analysis to measure the frequencies of management control instruments in Malian banks... The purpose of this study is to show the contribution of management control instruments to performance management in Malian banks. This work will enable bank managers to better appreciate management control instruments in Malian banks. The descriptive analyses validated the quality and reliability of our measurement tools. The results showed that management control instruments in Malian banks, namely planning instruments, steering instruments and communication instruments, have a significant and positive influence on performance management in Malian banks. Key words : Instruments, Management control, Bank JEL Classification : M40 Type de l’article : Recherche empiriqueCet article porte sur le lien entre les instruments de contrĂ´le de gestion et le pilotage de la performance dans les banques maliennes. Nous avons utilisĂ© la mĂ©thode mixte pour identifier les instruments de contrĂ´le de gestion afin de   mesurer leurs frĂ©quences d’utilisation dans le cadre du pilotage de la performance dans les banques maliennes. Le pilotage de la banque nĂ©cessite des instruments appropriĂ©s. Il y a eu plusieurs recherches sur l’apport des instruments de contrĂ´le de gestion dans le pilotage des banques, mais ce dernier est l’un des rares sur le cas malien. Pour nous, le pilotage de la performance bancaire est un ensemble de pratiques, d’instruments et de processus qui permettent Ă  la banque d’analyser les donnĂ©es passĂ©es et prĂ©sentes en vue de faire des corrections au cours de l’action et de faire des prĂ©visions futures. Pour le choix des banques, nous avons utilisĂ© la mĂ©thode exhaustive et la technique de choix raisonnĂ©e pour les rĂ©pondants. L’échantillon est composĂ© des quatorze (14) banques maliennes. Les donnĂ©es qualitatives ont Ă©tĂ© traitĂ©es par l’analyse de la contenue. Elles nous ont permis d’identifier les instruments de contrĂ´le de gestion dans les banques maliennes. Pour les donnĂ©es quantitatives, nous avons utilisĂ© l’analyse univariĂ©e pour mesurer les frĂ©quences des instruments de contrĂ´le de gestion dans les banques maliennes... L’intĂ©rĂŞt de ce travail est de montrer l’apport des instruments de contrĂ´le de gestion dans le pilotage de la performance dans les banques maliennes. Ce travail va permettre aux dirigeants des banques de mieux apprĂ©cier les instruments de contrĂ´le de gestion dans les banques maliennes. Les analyses descriptives ont validĂ© la qualitĂ© et la fiabilitĂ© de nos instruments de mesure. Les rĂ©sultats ont montrĂ© que les instruments de contrĂ´le de gestion dans les banques maliennes Ă  savoir les instruments de planification, les instruments de pilotage et les instruments de communication ont une influence significative et positive sur le pilotage de la performance dans les banques maliennes.   Mots clĂ© : Instruments, ContrĂ´le de gestion, Banque JEL Classification : M40 Type de l’article : Recherche empiriqu

    Effets D’un Programme D’entrainement De 8 Semaines Chez Des Femmes Infectees Du Vih Sous Traitement Antiretroviral (Arv) En Cote d’Ivoire

    Get PDF
    Objective: To evaluate the effects of 8-week specific Fitness training program on the physical, mental and immunological health of women infected by the virus of the human immunodeficiency and on antiretroviral treatment (ARVT). Methods: a program of sixteen sessions of specific Fitness training displayed over 2 months with two sessions of one hour a week was realized in 48 physically inactive women from 25 to 52 years old, living with the HIV and under antiretroviral treatment. The physical health of the women was evaluated before and after two months of training through body mass index, muscular strength, recovery from exhaustive exercise capacity, flexibility, general balance, immunological state, self-confidence, and self-esteem. The effects of specific fitness training on these parameters were examined through statistical tests of comparison (student t test, paired sample and frequencies). Results: the results of sixteen sessions of training show a significant improvement (p˂0,05) on the general health through the corpulence, the muscular strength, the recuperative capacity, the flexibility, the general balance, the immunological state, the self-confidence, and the self-respect. Conclusion: the implication in the practice of physical activities contributes to improve the health, the quality of life of the PVVIH and the image that they have of themselves, so favoring an acceptance of their own situation and reducing the exclusion, the discrimination and the stigmatization of which they feel victims

    Agricultural Raw Materials and the Emergence of Agri-Food Industry in Côte d’Ivoire

    Get PDF
    The agricultural sector in Côte d’Ivoire still faces difficulties like, low modernization, low yield, low rate of processing, poor marketing, despite the government efforts in the Agri-Food Industries (AFIs). The purpose of this study was to assess if local agricultural products were sufficiently used as raw materials by the AFIs. The Leontief model was used to estimate vertical and horizontal coefficients, based on data from the 2013 employment resources table of the ivorian economy, in order to appreciate the dependence on raw materials supply, between agricultural sector, the AFIs and the international market. This study showed that, the ivorian AFIs were weakly dependent on the external market (20%). Despite the large supply capacity of the agricultural products (about 95%), very few were used as raw materials (5 to 15%) by agro-food industries because of the weak industrial fabric, due to several constraints as the hostile administrative and political environment and the lack of industrial culture. The processing rate was estimated at 5% for cashew, 15% for cocoa and coffee and less than 1% for food crops. We identified the determinants for the emergence of an efficient industrial fabric namely healthy business climate, a prerequisite for attracting domestic and international investors

    Analysing Growth in Burkina Faso over the Last Four Decades

    Get PDF

    Strategies D’adaptation Des Agropasteurs Aux Changementsclimatiques Dans La Commune Rurale De Diema (Mali)

    Get PDF
    La dĂ©sertification et la dĂ©gradation des ressources naturelles induites par les changements climatiques pourraient exacerber l’insĂ©curitĂ© alimentaire au Mali, en particulier dans les zones fragiles qui sont en dĂ©ficit pluviomĂ©trique. C’est dans le but de contribuer Ă  la rĂ©silience des agropasteurs face aux effets nĂ©fastes des changements climatiques que cette Ă©tude a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e. Pour atteindre cet objectif, des enquĂŞtes mĂ©nages ont Ă©tĂ© conduites au niveau de huit (8) villages de la commune rurale de DiĂ©ma par l’intermĂ©diaire des fiches d’enquĂŞtes individuelles auprès de 188 agropasteurs, des focus group dans chaque village et des entretiens avec les personnes ressources opĂ©rant dans la zone d’étude. Les donnĂ©es d’enquĂŞtes ont Ă©tĂ© traitĂ©es Ă  l’aide du logiciel SPSS (Statistical Package on Social Science) et du tableur Excel. Les rĂ©sultats ont montrĂ© que les risques climatiques majeurs identifiĂ©s sont : la sĂ©cheresse, l’inondation, le dĂ©ficit pluviomĂ©trique, les vents violents, la hausse des tempĂ©ratures et la vague de chaleur avec respectivement les indice d’impact de 39, 35, 34, 24, 22, 21. DiffĂ©rentes stratĂ©gies ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©veloppĂ©es aussi bien par le passĂ© que de nos jours pour faire face Ă  ces risques climatiques. Ces stratĂ©gies comprennent le dĂ©stockage stratĂ©gique et la mobilitĂ© selon 40,4 % des enquĂŞtĂ©s ; la conservation des fourrages selon 21.3 % des enquĂŞtĂ©s et l’organisation de la pâture nocturne et la diversification des activitĂ©s (le maraĂ®chage, le petit commerce) selon 36,7 % des enquĂŞtĂ©s. Mais elles demeurent moins efficaces. Pour aider les agropasteurs Ă  se prĂ©munir davantage des effets nĂ©fastes des changements climatiques, des options d’adaptation sont envisageables notamment la sĂ©curisation de la mobilitĂ© pastorale, l’adoption des races rĂ©sistantes Ă  la sĂ©cheresse et la promotion des cultures fourragères.   Desertification and the degradation of natural resources induced by climate change could exacerbate food insecurity in Mali, particularly in fragile areas which are in deficit in rainfall. It is with the aim of contributing to the resilience of agro-pastoralists in the face of the adverse effects of climate change that this study was carried out. To achieve this objective, household surveys were conducted in eight (8) villages of the rural municipality of DiĂ©ma through individual survey sheets with 188 agro-pastoralists, focus groups in each village and interviews with resource persons operating in the study area. Survey data were processed using Statistical Package on Social Science (SPSS) software and an Excel spreadsheet. The results showed that the major climatic risks identified are: drought, flooding, rainfall deficit, strong winds, temperature rise and heat wave with respectively impact indexes of 39, 35, 34, 24, 22, 21. Different strategies have been developed both in the past and nowadays to deal with these climatic risks. These strategies include strategic destocking and mobility according to 40.4% of respondents; conservation of fodder according to 21.3% of respondents and organization of night grazing and diversification of activities (market gardening, petty trading) according to 36.7% of respondents. But they remain less effective. To help agro-pastoralists to protect themselves more from the harmful effects of climate change, adaptation options can be envisaged, in particular securing pastoral mobility, the adoption of drought-resistant breeds and the promotion of fodder crops
    • …
    corecore