Cardiac Biomarkers and the Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction in Women

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Women with suspected acute coronary syndrome are less likely to undergo investigation or receive treatment than men, and women consistently have poorer outcomes. This review summarises how the latest development in cardiac biomarkers could improve both diagnosis and outcomes in women. RECENT FINDINGS: Novel high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays have identified differences in the reference range and therefore diagnostic threshold for myocardial infarction in men and women. These differences are present across multiple populations with different ethnic backgrounds and for a range of assays. The use of a uniform threshold for cardiac troponin does not provide equivalent prediction in men and women, with lower thresholds needed for women to provide comparable risk stratification. SUMMARY: Sex differences in cardiac troponin concentrations are not widely recognised in clinical practice and may be contributing to the under-diagnosis of myocardial infarction in women and discrepancies in patient care and outcomes

Design robot-enabling architectural elements for roof and facade retrofits

This project integrated current retrofitting methods with newly-developed robotic technology. A shingle system was designed that may be robotically or manually installed to improve the building envelope of existing structures. The design is based on classic shingle installation, as shingles have historically proven to be a cheap and practical aspect of residential facades. To modernize traditional shingle design, an insulated shingle was developed, which can interface with an inchworm robot to provide an automated installation process. By utilizing Therm analysis, structural testing with an Instron, and experimental water tightness tests, many designs were created before recommending a final design and recommendations for material research, cost analysis, and mass fabrication processes

Sugar Refinery, Glanville

Deposit Z638 consists of photographic proofs arranged in 75 albums illustrating all types of company activities, personnel, social and sporting events, refineries and factories, Mount Newman opening, bulk sugar terminals, aerial views of mills and refine

Sugar Refinery, Glanville

Deposit Z638 consists of photographic proofs arranged in 75 albums illustrating all types of company activities, personnel, social and sporting events, refineries and factories, Mount Newman opening, bulk sugar terminals, aerial views of mills and refine

Sugar Refinery, Yarraville

Deposit Z638 consists of photographic proofs arranged in 75 albums illustrating all types of company activities, personnel, social and sporting events, refineries and factories, Mount Newman opening, bulk sugar terminals, aerial views of mills and refine

Sugar Refinery, Glanville

Deposit Z638 consists of photographic proofs arranged in 75 albums illustrating all types of company activities, personnel, social and sporting events, refineries and factories, Mount Newman opening, bulk sugar terminals, aerial views of mills and refine

Sugar Refinery, Glanville

Deposit Z638 consists of photographic proofs arranged in 75 albums illustrating all types of company activities, personnel, social and sporting events, refineries and factories, Mount Newman opening, bulk sugar terminals, aerial views of mills and refine

Sugar Refinery, Yarraville

Deposit Z638 consists of photographic proofs arranged in 75 albums illustrating all types of company activities, personnel, social and sporting events, refineries and factories, Mount Newman opening, bulk sugar terminals, aerial views of mills and refine

Sugar Refinery, Glanville

Deposit Z638 consists of photographic proofs arranged in 75 albums illustrating all types of company activities, personnel, social and sporting events, refineries and factories, Mount Newman opening, bulk sugar terminals, aerial views of mills and refine

Sugar Refinery, Glanville

Deposit Z638 consists of photographic proofs arranged in 75 albums illustrating all types of company activities, personnel, social and sporting events, refineries and factories, Mount Newman opening, bulk sugar terminals, aerial views of mills and refine