Going means trouble and staying makes it double: the value of licensing recorded music online

This paper discusses whether a copyright compensation system (CCS) for recorded music—endowing private Internet subscribers with the right to download and use works in return for a fee—would be welfare increasing. It reports on the results of a discrete choice experiment conducted with a representative sample of the Dutch population consisting of 4986 participants. Under some conservative assumptions, we find that applied only to recorded music, a mandatory CCS could increase the welfare of rights holders and users in the Netherlands by over €600 million per year (over €35 per capita). This far exceeds current rights holder revenues from the market of recorded music of ca. €144 million per year. A monthly CCS fee of ca. €1.74 as a surcharge on Dutch Internet subscriptions would raise the same amount of revenues to rights holders as the current market for recorded music. With a voluntary CCS, the estimated welfare gains to users and rights holders are even greater for CCS fees below €20 on the user side. A voluntary CCS would also perform better in the long run, as it could retain a greater extent of market coordination. The results of our choice experiment indicate that a well-designed CCS for recorded music would simultaneously make users and rights holders better off. This result holds even if we correct for frequently observed rates of overestimation in contingent valuation studies

Ft. Benning, Columus [sic], Ga., 1941

Copyright claimant's address: P.O. Box 1133, Columbus, Ga.Copyright deposit; Christian Oliver; June 2, 1941

Camp Blanding, Florida

Copyright claimant's address: P.O. Box 1133, Columbus, Ga.Two images printed on one piece of photographic paper.Copyright deposit; Christian Oliver; September 5, 1941

Enabling routes as context in mobile services

Any software made available via DB TECH REPORTS is provided “as is ” and without any express or implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied warranty of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The DB TECH REPORTS icon is made from two letters in an early version of the Rune alphabet, which was used by the Vikings, among others. Runes have angular shapes and lack horizontal lines because the primary storage medium was wood, although they may also be found on jewelry, tools, and weapons. Runes were perceived as having magic, hidden powers. The first letter in the logo is “Dagaz, ” the rune for day or daylight and the phonetic equivalent of “d. ” Its meanings include happiness, activity, and satisfaction. The second letter is “Berkano, ” which is associated with the birch tree. Its divinatory meanings include health, new beginnings, growth, plenty, and clearance. It is associated with Idun, goddess of Spring, and with fertility. It is the phonetic equivalent of “b.” With the continuing advances in wireless communications, geo-positioning, and portable electronics, an infrastructure is emerging that enables the delivery of on-line, location-enabled services to very large numbers of mobile users. A typical usage situation for mobile services is one characterized by a smal

This document in subdirectoryDS/00/4/ Algorithms in Computational Biology

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