20,655 research outputs found
A Three-Dimensional Solution of Flows over Wings with Leading-Edge Vortex Separation. Part 2: Program Description Document
For abstract, see N75-32026
Quantum Fermion Hair
It is shown that the Dirac operator in the background of a magnetic
%Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole and a Euclidean vortex possesses normalizable
zero modes in theories containing superconducting cosmic strings. One
consequence of these zero modes is the presence of a fermion condensate around
magnetically charged black holes which violates global quantum numbers.Comment: 16pp (harvmac (l)) and 2 figs.(not included
Smallness of Baryon Asymmetry from Split Supersymmetry
The smallness of the baryon asymmetry in our universe is one of the greatest
mysteries and may originate from some profound physics beyond the standard
model. We investigate the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis in split supersymmetry, and
find that the smallness of the baryon asymmetry is directly related to the
hierarchy between the supersymmetry breaking squark/slepton masses and the weak
scale. Put simply, the baryon asymmetry is small because of the split mass
spectrum.Comment: 4 pages, no figur
Field Decomposition and the Ground State Structure of SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory
We compute the effective potential of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory using the
background field method and the Faddeev-Niemi decomposition of the gauge
fields. In particular, we find that the potential will depend on the values of
two scalar fields in the decomposition and that its structure will give rise to
a symmetry breaking.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure. Typos corrected and title change
Titanium-nitrogen reaction investigated for application to gettering systems
Titanium is one of several gettering materials available for removing nitrogen from inert gases. The reaction rate of titanium-metal sponge and nitrogen in argon-nitrogen mixtures was studied at 900 degrees C. The rate was found to depend upon the partial pressure of nitrogen in the gas phase. Mathematical relationships simulate titanium systems
A Characterisation of the Weylian Structure of Space-Time by Means of Low Velocity Tests
The compatibility axiom in Ehlers, Pirani and Schild's (EPS) constructive
axiomatics of the space-time geometry that uses light rays and freely falling
particles with high velocity, is replaced by several constructions with low
velocity particles only. For that purpose we describe in a space-time with a
conformal structure and an arbitrary path structure the radial acceleration, a
Coriolis acceleration and the zig-zag construction. Each of these quantities
give effects whose requirement to vanish can be taken as alternative version of
the compatibility axiom of EPS. The procedural advantage lies in the fact, that
one can make null-experiments and that one only needs low velocity particles to
test the compatibility axiom. We show in addition that Perlick's standard clock
can exist in a Weyl space only.Comment: to appear in Gen.Rel.Gra
The Theorem of Jentzsch--Szeg\H{o} on an analytic curve. Application to the irreducibility of truncations of power series
The theorem of Jentzsch--Szeg\H{o} describes the limit measure of a sequence
of discrete measures associated to the zeroes of a sequence of polynomials in
one variable. Following the presentation of this result by Andrievskii and
Blatt in their book, we extend this theorem to compact Riemann surfaces, then
to analytic curves over an ultrametric field. The particular case of the
projective line over an ultrametric field gives as corollaries information
about the irreducibility of the truncations of a power series in one variable.Comment: 16 pages; the application to irreducibility and the final example
have been correcte
General Solutions for Tunneling of Scalar Fields with Quartic Potentials in de Sitter Space
The tunneling rates for scalar fields with quartic potentials in de Sitter
space in the limit of no gravitational back reaction are calculated numerically
and the results are fitted by analytic formulae.Comment: (Contours in Figure 1 corrected, two-dimensional fitting coefficient
corrected, references added.), 16 pages, KUNS 124
Rotating Boson Stars in 5 Dimensions
We study rotating boson stars in five spacetime dimensions. The boson fields
consist of a complex doublet scalar field. Considering boson stars rotating in
two orthogonal planes with both angular momenta of equal magnitude, a special
ansatz for the boson field and the metric allows for solutions with nontrivial
dependence on the radial coordinate only. The charge of the scalar field equals
the sum of the angular momenta. The rotating boson stars are globally regular
and asymptotically flat. For our choice of a sixtic potential the rotating
boson star solutions possess a flat spacetime limit. We study the solutions in
flat and curved spacetime.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figure
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