3,194 research outputs found
Lyman Break Galaxies at z>4 and the Evolution of the UV Luminosity Density at High Redshift
We present initial results of a survey for star-forming galaxies in the
redshift range 3.8 < z < 4.5. This sample consists of a photometric catalog of
244 galaxies culled from a total solid angle of 0.23 square degrees to an
apparent magnitude of I_{AB}=25.0. Spectroscopic redshifts in the range 3.61 <
z < 4.81 have been obtained for 48 of these galaxies; their median redshift is
=4.13. Selecting these galaxies in a manner entirely analogous to our large
survey for Lyman break galaxies at smaller redshift (2.7 < z < 3.4) allows a
relatively clean differential comparison between the populations and integrated
luminosity density at these two cosmic epochs. Over the same range of UV
luminosity, the spectroscopic properties of the galaxy samples at z~4 and z~3
are indistinguishable, as are the luminosity function shapes and the total
integrated UV luminosity densities (rho_{UV}(z=3)/rho_{UV}(z=4) = 1.1 +/-0.3).
We see no evidence at these bright magnitudes for the steep decline in the star
formation density inferred from fainter photometric Lyman-break galaxies in the
Hubble Deep Field (HDF). If the true luminosity density at z~4 is somewhat
higher than implied by the HDF, as our ground-based sample suggests, then the
emissivity of star formation as a function of redshift is essentially constant
for all z>1 once internally consistent corrections for dust are made. This
suggests that there is no obvious peak in star formation activity, and that the
onset of substantial star formation in galaxies occurs at z > 4.5. [abridged
abstract]Comment: To appear in the ApJ, minor revisions to match accepted versio
Quantum phase transitions in photonic cavities with two-level systems
Systems of coupled photonic cavities have been predicted to exhibit quantum
phase transitions by analogy with the Hubbard model. To this end, we have
studied topologies of few (up to six) photonic cavities each containing a
single two-level system. Quantum phase space diagrams are produced for these
systems, and compared to mean-field results. We also consider finite effective
temperature, and compare this to the notion of disorder. We find the extent of
the Mott lobes shrink analogously to the conventional Bose-Hubbard model.Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures, updated typo
Aspidoscelis laredoensis and A. gularis hybridization.
13 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 26 cm.Karyotypes and allozyme data for 32 genetic loci overwhelmingly support the conclusion that Aspidoscelis laredoensis is a diploid all-female species that had a hybrid origin between A. gularis x A. sexlineatus. Comparisons of allozymes in individuals representing three mother-to-daughter generations raised in the laboratory suggest that they reproduce by parthenogenetic cloning. In addition to two previously described morphotypes (pattern classes A and B) that occur in southern Texas, we report the existence of three all-female clonal lineages based on allozymes. Individuals of at least one of these lineages occasionally hybridize in nature with males of A. gularis, producing viable and healthy triploid offspring that can grow to adulthood, one of which herself produced an offspring in the laboratory and could have represented a new, clonal triploid species. The possibility exists that cloned offspring of triploid hybrids are present in South Texas and/or northern Mexico, awaiting discovery. These would represent a new species that would appear to be very similar to A. laredoensis
El uso y la seguridad de pesticida en el vivero y en el invernadero
The Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service periodically issues revisions to its publications. The most current edition is made available. For access to an earlier edition, if available for this title, please contact the Oklahoma State University Library Archives by email at [email protected] or by phone at 405-744-6311
Pesticide use and safety in the nursery and greenhouse
The Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service periodically issues revisions to its publications. The most current edition is made available. For access to an earlier edition, if available for this title, please contact the Oklahoma State University Library Archives by email at [email protected] or by phone at 405-744-6311
Teiid lizard
5 p. : 1 ill. ; 26 cm.Includes bibliographical references (p. 5)."Two males typical of Cnemidophorus lacertoides from Abra de Perdomo, Uruguay, had a diploid number of 50 chromosomes, including 26 macrochromosomes (all telocentric or essentially so, excepting one pair of submetacentrics) and 24 microchromosomes. A dotlike satellite occurred on the end of the largest chromosome opposite the centromere (telocentric). A variant form of C. lacertoides occurring in an isolated population at Cabo Polonio, Uruguay, is reported also. This form has the dorsal color pattern reduced, but its karyotype and scutellation are similar to those of the typically patterned form. Among all other teiids whose chromosomes have been investigated, the karyotype of Cnemidophorus lacertoides is most similar to that of some Ameiva and Kentropyx striatus. The full significance of these observations to South American teiid systematics cannot be assessed, however, until additional comparative investigations are completed"--P. [1]
Improved Cosmological Constraints from Gravitational Lens Statistics
We combine the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS) with new Sloan Digital Sky
Survey (SDSS) data on the local velocity dispersion distribution function of
E/S0 galaxies, , to derive lens statistics constraints on
and . Previous studies of this kind relied on a
combination of the E/S0 galaxy luminosity function and the Faber-Jackson
relation to characterize the lens galaxy population. However, ignoring
dispersion in the Faber-Jackson relation leads to a biased estimate of
and therefore biased and overconfident constraints on the
cosmological parameters. The measured velocity dispersion function from a large
sample of E/S0 galaxies provides a more reliable method for probing cosmology
with strong lens statistics. Our new constraints are in good agreement with
recent results from the redshift-magnitude relation of Type Ia supernovae.
Adopting the traditional assumption that the E/S0 velocity function is constant
in comoving units, we find a maximum likelihood estimate of --0.78 for a spatially flat unvierse (where the range reflects uncertainty
in the number of E/S0 lenses in the CLASS sample), and a 95% confidence upper
bound of . If instead evolves in accord
with extended Press-Schechter theory, then the maximum likelihood estimate for
becomes 0.72--0.78, with the 95% confidence upper bound
. Even without assuming flatness, lensing provides
independent confirmation of the evidence from Type Ia supernovae for a nonzero
dark energy component in the universe.Comment: 35 pages, 15 figures, to be published in Ap
The DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey: Spectral classification of galaxies at z~1
We present a Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based spectral
classification, eta, for the first 5600 galaxies observed in the DEEP2 Redshift
Survey. This parameter provides a very pronounced separation between absorption
and emission dominated galaxy spectra - corresponding to passively evolving and
actively star-forming galaxies in the survey respectively. In addition it is
shown that despite the high resolution of the observed spectra, this parameter
alone can be used to quite accurately reconstruct any given galaxy spectrum,
suggesting there are not many `degrees of freedom' in the observed spectra of
this galaxy population. It is argued that this form of classification, eta,
will be particularly valuable in making future comparisons between high and
low-redshift galaxy surveys for which very large spectroscopic samples are now
readily available, particularly when used in conjunction with high-resolution
spectral synthesis models which will be made public in the near future. We also
discuss the relative advantages of this approach to distant galaxy
classification compared to other methods such as colors and morphologies.
Finally, we compare the classification derived here with that adopted for the
2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey and in so doing show that the two systems are very
similar. This will be particularly useful in subsequent analyses when making
comparisons between results from each of these surveys to study evolution in
the galaxy populations and large-scale structure.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in Ap
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