57 research outputs found

    Radial Density in Apollonian Packings

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    Given an Apollonian Circle Packing P\mathcal{P} and a circle C0=βˆ‚B(z0,r0)C_0 = \partial B(z_0, r_0) in P\mathcal{P}, color the set of disks in P\mathcal{P} tangent to C0C_0 red. What proportion of the concentric circle CΟ΅=βˆ‚B(z0,r0+Ο΅)C_{\epsilon} = \partial B(z_0, r_0 + \epsilon) is red, and what is the behavior of this quantity as Ο΅β†’0\epsilon \rightarrow 0? Using equidistribution of closed horocycles on the modular surface H2/SL(2,Z)\mathbb{H}^2/SL(2, \mathbb{Z}), we show that the answer is 3Ο€=0.9549…\frac{3}{\pi} = 0.9549\dots We also describe an observation due to Alex Kontorovich connecting the rate of this convergence in the Farey-Ford packing to the Riemann Hypothesis. For the analogous problem for Soddy Sphere packings, we find that the limiting radial density is 32VT=0.853…\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2V_T}=0.853\dots, where VTV_T denotes the volume of an ideal hyperbolic tetrahedron with dihedral angles Ο€/3\pi/3.Comment: New section based on an observation due to Alex Kontorovich connecting the rate of this convergence in the Farey-Ford packing to the Riemann Hypothesi
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