9,246 research outputs found
Versatile engineering of multimode squeezed states by optimizing the pump spectral profile in spontaneous parametric down-conversion
We study the quantum correlations induced by spontaneous parametric
down-conversion (SPDC) of a frequency comb. We derive a theoretical method to
find the output state corresponding to a pump with an arbitrary spectral
profile. After applying it to the relevant example of a spectrally chirped
pump, we run an optimization algorithm to numerically find the pump profiles
maximizing some target functions. These include the number of independently
squeezed modes and the variances of nullifiers defining cluster states used in
many continuous-variable quantum information protocols. To assess the
advantages of pump-shaping in real experiments we take into account the
physical limitations of the pulse shaper.Comment: Updated title, improved presentation and figures, added references,
corrected typos. Closer to the version accepted for publicatio
Strichartz Estimates for Water Waves
In this paper we investigate the dispersive properties of the solutions of
the two dimensional water-waves system. First we prove Strichartz type
estimates with loss of derivatives at the same low level of regularity we were
able to construct the solutions in [2]. On the other hand, for smoother initial
data, we prove that the solutions enjoy the optimal Strichartz estimates (i.e,
without loss of regularity compared to the system linearized at (? = 0, ? =
0)).Comment: 50p
On the Water Waves Equations with Surface Tension
The purpose of this article is to clarify the Cauchy theory of the water
waves equations as well in terms of regularity indexes for the initial
conditions as for the smoothness of the bottom of the domain (namely no
regularity assumption is assumed on the bottom). Our main result is that,
following the approach developped by T. Alazard and G. M\'etivier in [1], after
suitable paralinearizations, the system can be arranged into an explicit
symmetric system of Schr\"odinger type. We then show that the smoothing effect
for the (one dimensional) surface tension water waves proved by H.
Christianson, V. M. Hur, and G. Staffilani in [9], is in fact a rather direct
consequence of this reduction, which allows also to lower the regularity
indexes of the initial data, and to obtain the natural weights in the
estimates
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