39 research outputs found

    Conformal Invariance of Spin Correlations in the Planar Ising Model

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    We rigorously prove the existence and the conformal invariance of scaling limits of the magnetization and multi-point spin correlations in the critical Ising model on arbitrary simply connected planar domains. This solves a number of conjectures coming from the physical and the mathematical literature. The proof relies on convergence results for discrete holomorphic spinor observables and probabilistic techniques.Comment: Changes in this version: the explicit formula for n-point spin correlations is proved in full generality. The appendix is rewritten completely and contains this new proof, the introduction is changed accordingly, the presentation in Sections 2.5 and 2.7(2.8) is rearranged slightly. 42 pages, 2 figure

    Magnetization in the zig-zag layered Ising model and orthogonal polynomials

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    We discuss the magnetization MmM_m in the mm-th column of the zig-zag layered 2D Ising model on a half-plane using Kadanoff-Ceva fermions and orthogonal polynomials techniques. Our main result gives an explicit representation of MmM_m via m×mm\times m Hankel determinants constructed from the spectral measure of a certain Jacobi matrix which encodes the interaction parameters between the columns. We also illustrate our approach by giving short proofs of the classical Kaufman-Onsager-Yang and McCoy-Wu theorems in the homogeneous setup and expressing MmM_m as a Toeplitz+Hankel determinant for the homogeneous sub-critical model in presence of a boundary magnetic field.Comment: minor updates + Section 5.3 added; 38 page

    Conformal invariance of crossing probabilities for the Ising model with free boundary conditions

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    We prove that crossing probabilities for the critical planar Ising model with free boundary conditions are conformally invariant in the scaling limit, a phenomenon first investigated numerically by Langlands, Lewis and Saint-Aubin. We do so by establishing the convergence of certain exploration processes towards SLE(3,−32,−32)(3,\frac{-3}2,\frac{-3}2). We also construct an exploration tree for free boundary conditions, analogous to the one introduced by Sheffield.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figures, v2: journal versio
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