40,171 research outputs found

    SU(3) SU(3) Classification of p p -Wave ηπ \eta\pi and ηπ \eta'\pi Systems

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    An exotic meson, the π1(1400)\pi_1(1400) with JPC=1+J^{PC}=1^{-+}, has been seen to decay into a p-wave ηπ\eta\pi system. If this decay conserves flavor SU(3), then it can be shown that this exotic meson must be a four-quark state (qqˉ+qqˉq\bar q+q\bar q) belonging to a flavor 1010ˉ{\bf10}\oplus{\bf\bar{10}} representation of SU(3). In contrast, the π1(1600)\pi_1(1600) with a substantial decay mode into ηπ\eta'\pi is likely to be a member of a flavor octet.Comment: 8 page

    Non-equilibrium spatial distribution of Rashba spin torque in ferromagnetic metal layer

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    We study the spatial distribution of spin torque induced by a strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) in a ferromagnetic (FM) metal layer, using the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's function method. In the presence of the s-d interaction between the non-equilibrium conduction electrons and the local magnetic moments, the RSOC effect induces a torque on the moments, which we term as the Rashba spin torque. A correlation between the Rashba spin torque and the spatial spin current is presented in this work, clearly mapping the spatial distribution of Rashba Spin torque in a nano-sized ferromagnetic device. When local magnetism is turned on, the out-of-plane (Sz) Spin Hall effect (SHE) is disrupted, but rather unexpectedly an in-plane (Sy) SHE is detected. We also study the effect of Rashba strength (\alpha_R) and splitting exchange (\Delta) on the non-equilibrium Rashba spin torque averaged over the device. Rashba spin torque allows an efficient transfer of spin momentum such that a typical switching field of 20 mT can be attained with a low current density of less than 10^6 A/cm^2

    Improved determination of color-singlet nonrelativistic QCD matrix elements for S-wave charmonium

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    We present a new computation of S-wave color-singlet nonrelativistic QCD matrix elements for the J/psi and the eta_c. We compute the matrix elements of leading order in the heavy-quark velocity v and the matrix elements of relative order v^2. Our computation is based on the electromagnetic decay rates of the J/psi and the eta_c and on a potential model that employs the Cornell potential. We include relativistic corrections to the electromagnetic decay rates, resumming a class of corrections to all orders in v, and find that they significantly increase the values of the matrix elements of leading order in v. This increase could have important implications for theoretical predictions for a number of quarkonium decay and production processes. The values that we find for the matrix elements of relative order v^2 are somewhat smaller than the values that one obtains from estimates that are based on the velocity-scaling rules of nonrelativistic QCD.Comment: 31 pages, minor corrections, version published in Phys. Rev.
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