The rectified n-harmonic map flow with applications to homotopy classes

We introduce a rectified $n$-harmonic map flow from an n-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold to another closed Riemannian manifold. We prove existence of a global solution, which is regular except for a finite number of points, of the rectified n-harmonic map flow and establish an energy identity for the flow at each singular time. Finally, we present two applications of the rectified n-harmonic map flow to minimizing the n-energy functional and the Dirichlet energy functional in a homotopy class.Comment: 29 pages. A revised versio

Generating Hermite polynomial excited squeezed states by means of conditional measurements on a beam splitter

A scheme for conditional generating a Hermite polynomial excited squeezed vacuum states (HESVS) is proposed. Injecting a two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TMSVS) into a beam splitter (BS) and counting the photons in one of the output channels, the conditional state in the other output channel is just a HESVS. To exhibit a number of nonclassical effects and non-Guassianity, we mainly investigate the photon number distribution, sub-Poissonian distribution, quadrature component distribution, and quasi-probability distribution of the HPESVS. We find that its nonclassicality closely relates to the control parameter of the BS, the squeezed parameter of the TMSVS, and the photon number of conditional measurement. These further demonstrate that performing the conditional measurement on a BS is an effective approach to generate non-Guassian state.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:quant-ph/9703039 by other author