21,493 research outputs found
Preparation of n-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entangled states in cavity QED: An approach with tolerance to nonidentical qubit-cavity coupling constants
We propose a way for generating -qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)
entangled states with a three-level qubit system and (n-1) four-level qubit
systems in a cavity. This proposal does not require identical qubit-cavity
coupling constants, and thus is tolerant to qubit-system parameter
nonuniformity and nonexact placement of qubits in a cavity. The proposal does
not require adjustment of the qubit-system level spacings during the entire
operation. Moreover, it is shown that entanglement can be deterministically
generated using this method and the operation time is independent of the number
of qubits. The present proposal is quite general, which can be applied to
physical systems such as various types of superconducting devices coupled to a
resonator or atoms trapped in a cavity.Comment: 3 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev.
Soliton and 2D domains in ultra-thin magnetic films
We show that many two dimensional domain patterns observed in Monte Carlo
simulations can be obtained from the many soliton solutions of the imaginary
time Sine Gordon equation. This opens the door to analytic physical
understanding of the micromagnetics in ultra-thin films.Comment: 9 pages, 3 PostScript figure
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