3,588 research outputs found
Boundary Conformal Field Theory and a Boundary Central Charge
We consider the structure of current and stress tensor two-point functions in
conformal field theory with a boundary. The main result of this paper is a
relation between a boundary central charge and the coefficient of a
displacement operator correlation function in the boundary limit. The boundary
central charge under consideration is the coefficient of the product of the
extrinsic curvature and the Weyl curvature in the conformal anomaly. Along the
way, we describe several auxiliary results. Three of the more notable are as
follows: (1) we give the bulk and boundary conformal blocks for the current
two-point function; (2) we show that the structure of these current and stress
tensor two-point functions is essentially universal for all free theories; (3)
we introduce a class of interacting conformal field theories with boundary
degrees of freedom, where the interactions are confined to the boundary. The
most interesting example we consider can be thought of as the infrared fixed
point of graphene. This particular interacting conformal model in four
dimensions provides a counterexample of a previously conjectured relation
between a boundary central charge and a bulk central charge. The model also
demonstrates that the boundary central charge can change in response to
marginal deformations.Comment: 75 pages, 4 figures; v2: references added. v3: comments on anomalous
dimension and references added. v4: minor corrections, published versio
Wrapped sheaves
We construct a sheaf-theoretic analogue of the wrapped Fukaya category in
Lagrangian Floer theory, by localizing a category of sheaves microsupported
away from some given along continuation maps constructed
using the Guillermou-Kashiwara-Schapira sheaf quantization.
When is a subanalytic singular isotropic, we also construct a
comparison map to the category of compact objects in the category of unbounded
sheaves microsupported in , and show that it is an equivalence. The
last statement can be seen as a sheaf theoretical incarnation of the
sheaf-Fukaya comparison theorem of Ganatra-Pardon-Shende.Comment: 54 pages, 4 figure
Interface Conformal Anomalies
We consider two conformal field theories (CFTs) glued together
along a codimension one conformal interface. The conformal anomaly of such a
system contains both bulk and interface contributions. In a curved-space setup,
we compute the heat kernel coefficients and interface central charges in free
theories. The results are consistent with the known boundary CFT data via the
folding trick. In , two interface invariants generally allowed as
anomalies turn out to have vanishing interface charges. These missing
invariants are constructed from components with odd parity with respect to
flipping the orientation of the defect. We conjecture that all invariants
constructed from components with odd parity may have vanishing coefficient for
symmetric interfaces, even in the case of interacting interface CFT.Comment: 14 pp; v2: clarifications added, introduction expande
Superconformal Models for Graphene and Boundary Central Charges
In the context of boundary conformal field theory, we investigate whether the
boundary trace anomaly can depend on marginal directions in the presence of
supersymmetry. Recently, it was found that a graphene-like non-supersymmetric
conformal field theory with a four-dimensional bulk photon and a
three-dimensional boundary electron has two boundary central charges that
depend on an exactly marginal direction, namely the gauge coupling. In this
work, we supersymmetrize this theory, paying special attention to the boundary
terms required by supersymmetry. We study models with 4, 8, and 16 Poincar\'e
supercharges in the bulk, half of which are broken by the boundary. In all
cases, we find that at all orders in perturbation theory, the gauge coupling is
not renormalized, providing strong evidence that these theories are boundary
conformal field theories. Moreover, the boundary central charges depend on the
coupling. One possible exception to this dependence on marginal directions is
that the difference between the two charges is coupling independent at one-loop
in the maximally supersymmetric case. In our analysis, a possible boundary
Chern-Simons term is incorporated by a bulk -term.Comment: 47 pages; v2: footnotes and references adde
Anodic dissolution of lead in aqueous solutions
The apparent valence of lead was determined in one normal solutions of potassium nitrate, ammonium acetate, lead nitrate, and lead acetate at temperatures of 25 and 50Ā°C. The current density was varied from 0.001 to 1.00 ampā¢cm -2. The apparent valence of lead ranged between 1.90 and 2.00 in all solutions. The lower valences were reached at higher current densities. The amount of disintegration was very small, and was dependent upon film formation on the surface of the anode.
Potential-current density relationships for the anodic dissolution of lead were obtained in the electrolytes mentioned above. In potassium nitrate and ammonium acetate solutions, the Tafel slopes were 0.030 volts. The proposed dissolution mechanism is
Pb(s) ā Pb+(s) + e (fast)
Pb+(s) ā Pb+2(s) + e (fast)
Pb+2(s) ā Pb+2(aq) (slow) --Abstract, page ii
A study of the anodic oxidation of acetylene on platinum-gold alloys
The anodic oxidation of acetylene on Pt-Au alloys of four compositions (80-20, 60-40, 40-60, and 20-80 Pt-Au) was studied at 80Ā°C in solutions of constant pH and unit normality. Currents were measured as a function of potential and partial pressure of acetylene. The effects of temperature on current in 1 N HāSOā and 1 N NaOH and the coulombic efficiencies for COā production were determined. The experimental results indicated that the alloys can be classified into three groups, Pt-rich, Au-rich, and intermediate compositions. A transition region (change of the mechanism) was found for the Au-rich alloys. The oxidation can be interpreted in terms of two mechanisms...The total current on the heterogeneous phases can be represented as the sum of the currents on the phases --Abstract, page ii-iii
Duality and spherical adjunction from microlocalization -- An approach by contact isotopies
For a subanalytic Legendrian , we prove that when
is either swappable or a full Legendrian stop, the microlocalization
at infinity is a spherical functor, and the
spherical cotwist is the Serre functor on the subcategory
of compactly supported sheaves with perfect
stalks. In this case, when is compact the Verdier duality on
extends naturally to all compact objects
. This is a sheaf theory counterpart (with
weaker assumptions) of the results on the cap functor and cup functors between
Fukaya categories. When proving spherical adjunction, we deduce the Sato-Saboff
fiber sequence and construct the Guillermou doubling functor for any Reeb flow.
As a setup for the Verdier duality statement, we study the dualizability of
itself and obtain a classification result of
colimit-preserving functors by convolutions of sheaf kernels.Comment: 74 pages, 5 figures. A new discussion around Proposition 4.1
The Forgotten Children
The āforgotten childrenā of pediatric cancer are the siblings. There is a dearth of literature published on the effects of cancer on the siblingsā psychosocial state. Despite significant improvements made in the survival of pediatric cancer patients, the psychosocial health of the siblings remains the same. The siblingsā need for support and understanding continue to go unnoticed. The aim of this chapter is to shed light on the roles siblings play in the pediatric cancer trajectory, as well as to recognize the emotional and psychological toll they endure through the experience of diagnosis, treatment, survival, and bereavement as the āforgotten children.
The variability of currents and sea level in the upper Delaware estuary
The variability of currents and sea levels in the upper Delaware estuary are examined based on measurements from bottom mounted acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCP) deployed at two sites (New Castle and Tinicum) from 18 March to 10 June 2003. New Castle is located 104 km from the mouth, and Tinicum is located another 32 km up-estuary. Supplemental data, including sea level at the mouth of the estuary, river discharge, and wind speed and direction, were also obtained from various federal agencies. The instantaneous current represents a superposition of variability driven by the tide, wind, and river discharge. Over the short (\u3c36 hr) time scale, the tide is the dominant forcing mechanism, with M2 being the principal tidal constituent. The amplitude of the M2 tide increases from the mouth to the upper estuary and gives rise to a vigorous M2 current of the order 80 cm sā1. On time scales of 36 to 120 hr, the effect of wind drives a weak subtidal current with a standard deviation of 2 cm sā1 in the upper estuary. At time scales longer than 120 hr, the subtidal current variability, with a standard deviation of 6 cm sā1, is dominated by the barotropic response of the upper estuary to variations in the river discharge. The upper estuary exhibits a strong down-estuary mean current of the orderā15 cm sā1. At Tinicum, river discharge accounts for more than half of the mean current, which is characterized by down-estuary flow throughout the water column. The magnitude of the river discharge-induced mean current is reduced at New Castle, in direct response to the down-estuary increase in the cross-sectional area. Tidally rectified current accounts for the remainder of the overall mean flow at Tinicum, and the effect of tidal rectification may be more important than river discharge in producing the mean flow at New Castle. There is no evidence of a baroclinic gravitational circulation, as the salt intrusion generally does not extend into the upper estuary
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