The structure of triphenylgermanium hydroxide

C18H~6GeO, Mr = 320.9, triclinic, Pi, a = 15.408 (6), b = 19.974 (7), c = 23.264 (11) A, a = 107.78 (4), 13 = 1.03.54 (4), y= 101.51 (3) °, V = 6338 (5)/~3, Z = 16, Dx = 1.34 g cm -3, a(Mo Ka) = 0.71073A, /z = 19.1cm-1, F(000)=2624, T= 293 K, R = 0.055 for 6846 observed reflections. The eight independent molecules in the asymmetric unit form two independent O--H...O hydrogen-bonded tetramers with the O atoms in a flattened tetrahedral arrangement [hydrogen-bond distances in the range 2.609 (11) to 2.657 (11)A]. The Ge atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated with mean Gc O 1.791 (7) and Gc C 1.931 (8) A

Regio- and stereospecific assembly of dispiro[indoline-3,3′-pyrrolizine-1′,5′′-thiazolidines] from simple precursors using a one-pot procedure : synthesis, spectroscopic and structural characterization, and a proposed mechanism of formation

The authors thank 'Centro de Instrumentación Científico-Técnica of Universidad de Jaén' for data collection. The authors thank COLCIENCIAS, Universidad del Valle, the Consejería de Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa (Junta de Andalucía, Spain) and the Universidad de Jaén for financial support. JQ thanks the AUIP for a scholarship granted for a stay at the Universidad de Jaén.The synthesis and characterization of three new di­spiro­[indoline-3,3′-pyrrolizine-1′,5′′-thia­zolidine] com­pounds are reported, together with the crystal structures of two of them. (3RS,1′SR,2′SR,7a′SR)-2′-(4-Chloro­phen­yl)-1-hexyl-2′′-sulfanyl­idene-5′,6′,7′,7a′-tetra­hydro-2′H-di­spiro­[indoline-3,3′-pyrrolizine-1′,5′′-thia­zolidine]-2,4′′-dione, C28H30ClN3O2S2, (I), (3RS,1′SR,2′SR,7a′SR)-2′-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-1-benzyl-5-methyl-2′′-sulfanyl­idene-5′,6′,7′,7a′-tetra­hydro-2′H-di­spiro­[in­doline-3,3′-pyrrolizine-1′,5′′-thia­zolidine]-2,4′′-dione, C30H26ClN3O2S2, (II), and (3RS,1′SR,2′SR,7a′SR)-2′-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-5-fluoro-2′′-sulfanyl­idene-5′,6′,7′,7a′-tetra­hydro-2′H-di­spiro­[indoline-3,3′-pyrrolizine-1′,5′′-thia­zolidine]-2,4′′-dione, C22H17ClFN3O2S2, (III), were each isolated as a single regioisomer using a one-pot reaction involving L -proline, a substituted isatin and (Z)-5-(4-chloro­benzyl­idene)-2-sulfanyl­idene­thia­zolidin-4-one [5-(4-chloro­benzyl­idene)rhodanine]. The com­positions of (I)–(III) were established by elemental analysis, com­plemented by high-resolution mass spectrometry in the case of (I); their constitutions, including the definition of the regiochemistry, were established using NMR spectroscopy, and the relative configurations at the four stereogenic centres were established using single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. A possible reaction mechanism for the formation of (I)–(III) is proposed, based on the detailed stereochemistry. The mol­ecules of (I) are linked into simple chains by a single N—H⋯N hydrogen bond, those of (II) are linked into a chain of rings by a combination of N—H⋯O and C—H⋯S=C hydrogen bonds, and those of (III) are linked into sheets by a combination of N—H⋯N and N—H⋯S=C hydrogen bonds.Publisher PDFPeer reviewe

O-H...π(arene) intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the structure of 1,1,2-triphenylethanol

The 1,1,2-triphenylethanol molecule, Ph2(PhCH2)COH (I), forms centrosymmetric dimers in the solid state. The shortest O-..O separation, 5.837 (3)A,, is too long for any O--H..-O hydrogen-bond formation. Instead, there are O--H~..π(arene) interactions between the hydroxyl group of one molecule and a phenyl group of a centrosymmetrically related molecule. The O...C and H-..C distances between the hydroxyl group and the closest phenyl-ring C atom are 3.525 (4) and 2.73 (4)~,, respectively. These intermolecular contacts are the only driving force towards dimer formation in the solid state

(1'-Benzoylferrocenyl)diphenylmethanol; a Centrosymmetric R⁴₄(16) Dimer Generated by C-H...O Hydrogen Bonding

In (1'-benzoylferrocenyl)diphenylmethanol, [(PhCOC₅H₄)Fe(C₅H₄)]CPh₂OH, (C₃₀H₂₄FeO₂), there is an intramolecular O-H...O hydrogen bond with O...O 2.891 (2) Å: the ferrocenyl unit adopts an eclipsed conformation and the molecules are linked into centrosymmetric dimers by C-H...O hydrogen bonds with C...O 3.357 (3) Å, to generate a cyclic R⁴₄(16) motif

Structures of 1-ferrocenyl-1-phenylethanol, ferrocenyl(diphenyl)methanol and ferrocene-1,1'-diylbis(diphenylmethanol)

Racemic 1-ferrocenyl- 1-phenylethanol, [(CsHs)Fe- (CsHa)]CPhMeOH (I), crystallizes as discrete molecules which are not involved in hydrogen bondinog; the shortest intermolecular O-..O contact is 3.768(3) A and the hydroxyl H atom is orientated towards the unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ring. Ferrocenyl(diphenyl)methanol, [(CsHs)Fe(CsHa)]CPh2OH (II) is hydrogen bonded to form centrosynunetric dimers with O...O 2.816(1) and H...O 2.52 ]k. Ferrocene-l,l~-diylbis(diphenylmeth - anol), Fe[(CsHa)C(Ph)2COH]2 (III) crystallizes as a dimeric aggregate with the Fe atoms on twofold crystallographic symmetry axes and the four O atoms defining a folded trapezium with O...O 2.762(2), 2.714(2) and 2.865(2) A,. The four hydroxyl groups are disordered equally over two orientations such that there are two halfoccupancy H-atom sites between each hydrogen-bonded oxygen pair

Hydrogen-bonding patterns in ferrocene derivatives: structures of 1,1'-diphenyl-1,1'-(1,1'-ferrocenediyl)diethanol and 1,1'-(1,1'-ferrocenediyl)diethanol

Racemic 1, l'-diphenyl- 1,1'-( 1, l'-ferrocenediyl)diethanol, [Fe{(CsH4)C(Ph)MeOH}2] (I), crystallizes as hydrogen- bonded dimeric aggregates with the Fe atoms on twofold crystallographic axes and the four O atoms defining a folded trapezium with O...O distances of 2.784 (2) (x2), 2.877(3) and 2.795 (4)A. The four hydroxyl H atoms are disordered equally over two orientations such that there are two half-occupancy H-atom sites between each hydrogen-bonded O-atom pair. Racemic 1,1'-(1, l'- ferrocenediyl)diethanol, [Fe{(CsH4)C(H)MeOH}2] (II),crystallizes as hydrogen-bonded centrosymmetric dimers, with O...O distances of 2.778 (2) and 2.764 (2) A and ordered hydroxyl H atoms. In (I), the dimers are formed from either two RR or two SS molecules, while in (II) the dimers each contain one RR and one SS molecule

Synthesis of N-substituted 3-(2-aryl-2-oxoethyl)-3-hydroxyindolin-2-ones and their conversion to N-substituted (E)-3-(2-aryl-2-oxoethylidene)indolin-2-ones : synthetic sequence, spectroscopic characterization and structures of four 3-hydroxy compounds and five oxoethylidene products

The authors thank `Centro de Instrumentación Científico-Técnica' of Universidad de Jaén and its staff for data collection. They also thank Universidad del Valle, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (project SGI-2829), Universidad de Jaén and the Consejería de Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa (Junta de Andalucía, Spain), for financial support. DB also thanks the Asociación Universitaria Iberoamericana de Postgrado for financial support.An operationally simple and time-efficient approach has been developed for the synthesis of racemic N-substituted 3-(2-aryl-2-oxoeth­yl)-3-hy­droxy­indolin-2-ones by a piperidine-catalysed aldol reaction between aryl methyl ketones and N-alkyl­isatins. These aldol products were used successfully as strategic inter­mediates for the preparation of N-substituted (E)-3-(2-hetaryl-2-oxo­ethyl­idene)indolin-2-ones by a stereoselective dehydration reaction under acidic conditions. The products have all been fully characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, by mass spectrometry and, for a representative selection, by crystal structure analysis. In each of (RS)-1-benzyl-3-hy­droxy-3-[2-(4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)-2-oxoeth­yl]indolin-2-one, C24H21NO4, (Ic), and (RS)-1-benzyl-3-{2-[4-(di­methyl­amino)­phen­yl]-2-oxoeth­yl}-3-hy­droxy­indolin-2-one, C25H24N2O3, (Id), inversion-related pairs of mol­ecules are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form R22(10) rings, which are further linked into chains of rings by a combination of C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π(arene) hydrogen bonds in (Ic) and by C—H⋯π(arene) hydrogen bonds in (Id). The mol­ecules of (RS)-1-benzyl-3-hy­droxy-3-[2-oxo-2-(pyridin-4-yl)eth­yl]indolin-2-one, C22H18N2O3, (Ie), are linked into a three-dimensional framework structure by a combination of O—H⋯N, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π(arene) hydrogen bonds. (RS)-3-[2-(Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-oxoeth­yl]-1-benzyl-3-hy­droxy­indolin-2-one, C24H19NO5, (If), crystallizes with Z′ = 2 in the space group P and the mol­ecules are linked into com­plex sheets by a combination of O—H⋯O, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π(arene) hydro­gen bonds. In each of (E)-1-benzyl-3-[2-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-2-oxo­ethyl­idene]indolin-2-one, C23H16FNO2, (IIa), and (E)-1-benzyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene]indolin-2-one, C21H15NO2S, (IIg), the mol­ecules are linked into simple chains by a single C—H⋯O hydrogen bond, while those of (E)-1-benzyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethyl­idene]indolin-2-one, C22H16N2O2, (IIe), are linked by three C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form sheets which are further linked into a three-dimensional structure by C—H⋯π(arene) hydrogen bonds. There are no hydrogen bonds in the structures of either (E)-1-benzyl-3-[2-(4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)-2-oxo­ethyl­idene]indolin-2-one, C24H19NO3, (IIc), or (E)-1-benzyl-5-chloro-3-[2-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-2-oxo­ethyl­idene]indolin-2-one, C23H15Cl2NO2, (IIh), but the mol­ecules of (IIh) are linked into chains of π-stacked dimers by a combination of C—Cl⋯π(arene) and aromatic π–π stacking inter­actionPublisher PDFPeer reviewe

C–H.I− interactions in ferrocene derivatives: structures of (Ferrocenylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium iodide and 1,1'-ferrocenediylbis(methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide) dichloromethane solvate (1/1)

The cations in (ferrocenylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium iodide, [{(C5H5)Fe(C5Ha)}CH2P(C6Hs)3]+.I -, (1), and in 1, l'-ferrocenediylbis(methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide) dichloromethane solvate, [Fe{(C5H4)CH2- P(C6H5)3}212+.2I-.CH2C12, (2), are involved in three dimensional networks of C--H. • .I- interactions between phenyl C--H groups and I- anions. In (1), the cation resides in a general position while one I- anion is on a twofold axis and a second I- anion is at an inversion centre. The shortest C...I- distances are 3.886 (2) and 3.989 (2)A to the I- ion which resides on an inversion centre. The cation in (2) has approximate mirror symmetry and lies in a general position in the unit cell along with its two I- anions. The shortest C--.I- interactions are 3.810 (4) and 3.886 (5) A,

4-Styrylquinolines from cyclocondensation reactions between (2-aminophenyl)chalcones and 1,3-diketones : crystal structures and regiochemistry

Funding for this research was provided by: Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Extensión de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (proyecto No. 2497, to AP); Universidad de Jaén, the Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo (Junta de Andalucía, Spain) and Centro de Instrumentación Científico–Técnica of the Universidad de Jaén (UJA) (to JC).Structures are reported for two matched sets of substituted 4-styryl­quino­lines which were prepared by the formation of the heterocyclic ring in cyclo­condensation reactions between 1-(2-amino­phen­yl)-3-aryl­prop-2-en-1-ones with 1,3-dicarbonyl com­pounds. (E)-3-Acetyl-4-[2-(4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)ethen­yl]-2-methyl­quino­line, C21H19NO2, (I), (E)-3-acetyl-4-[2-(4-bromo­phen­yl)ethen­yl]-2-methyl­quino­line, C20H16BrNO, (II), and (E)-3-acetyl-2-methyl-4-{2-[4-(tri­fluoro­meth­yl)phen­yl]ethen­yl}quino­line, C21H16F3NO, (III), are isomorphous and in each structure the mol­ecules are linked by a single C—H...O hydrogen bond to form C(6) chains. In (I), but not in (II) or (III), this is augmented by a C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bond to form a chain of rings; hence, (I)–(III) are not strictly isostructural. By contrast with (I)–(III), no two of ethyl (E)-4-[2-(4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)ethen­yl]-2-methyl­quino­line-3-carboxyl­ate, C22H21NO3, (IV), ethyl (E)-4-[2-(4-bromo­phen­yl)ethen­yl]-2-methyl­quino­line-3-carboxyl­ate, C21H18BrNO2, (V), and ethyl (E)-2-methyl-4-{2-[4-(tri­fluoro­meth­yl)phen­yl]ethen­yl}quino­line-3-carboxyl­ate, C22H18F3NO2, (VI), are isomorphous. The mol­ecules of (IV) are linked by a single C—H...O hydrogen bond to form C(13) chains, but cyclic centrosymmetric dimers are formed in both (V) and (VI). The dimer in (V) contains a C—H...π(pyrid­yl) hydrogen bond, while that in (VI) contains two independent C—H...O hydrogen bonds. Comparisons are made with some related structures, and both the regiochemistry and the mechanism of the heterocyclic ring formation are discussed.Publisher PDFPeer reviewe

Crystal structures of two C,N-disubstituted acetamides: 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-iodophenyl)acetamide and 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(pyrazin-2-yl)acetamide

BN thanks the UGC (India) for financial assistance through a BSR one-time grant for the purchase of chemicals.In the crystal of 2-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-N-(2-iodo­phen­yl)acetamide, C14H11ClINO, molecules are linked by a combination of N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form a C(4)C(4)[R21(7)] chain of rings and chains of this type are linked by a combination of C—Cl⋯π(arene) and C—I⋯π(arene) inter­actions to form deeply puckered twofold inter­woven sheets. In the crystal of 2-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-N-(pyrazin-2-yl)acetamide, C12H10ClN3O, mol­ecules are linked into complex sheets by N—H⋯N, C—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and by C—H⋯π(arene) inter­actions.Publisher PDFPeer reviewe