321 research outputs found
Perfect state transfer, graph products and equitable partitions
We describe new constructions of graphs which exhibit perfect state transfer
on continuous-time quantum walks. Our constructions are based on variants of
the double cones [BCMS09,ANOPRT10,ANOPRT09] and the Cartesian graph products
(which includes the n-cube) [CDDEKL05]. Some of our results include: (1) If
is a graph with perfect state transfer at time , where t_{G}\Spec(G)
\subseteq \ZZ\pi, and is a circulant with odd eigenvalues, their weak
product has perfect state transfer. Also, if is a regular
graph with perfect state transfer at time and is a graph where
t_{H}|V_{H}|\Spec(G) \subseteq 2\ZZ\pi, their lexicographic product
has perfect state transfer. (2) The double cone on any
connected graph , has perfect state transfer if the weights of the cone
edges are proportional to the Perron eigenvector of . This generalizes
results for double cone on regular graphs studied in
[BCMS09,ANOPRT10,ANOPRT09]. (3) For an infinite family \GG of regular graphs,
there is a circulant connection so the graph K_{1}+\GG\circ\GG+K_{1} has
perfect state transfer. In contrast, no perfect state transfer exists if a
complete bipartite connection is used (even in the presence of weights)
[ANOPRT09]. We also describe a generalization of the path collapsing argument
[CCDFGS03,CDDEKL05], which reduces questions about perfect state transfer to
simpler (weighted) multigraphs, for graphs with equitable distance partitions.Comment: 18 pages, 6 figure
Tensor and Matrix Inversions with Applications
Higher order tensor inversion is possible for even order. We have shown that
a tensor group endowed with the Einstein (contracted) product is isomorphic to
the general linear group of degree . With the isomorphic group structures,
we derived new tensor decompositions which we have shown to be related to the
well-known canonical polyadic decomposition and multilinear SVD. Moreover,
within this group structure framework, multilinear systems are derived,
specifically, for solving high dimensional PDEs and large discrete quantum
models. We also address multilinear systems which do not fit the framework in
the least-squares sense, that is, when the tensor has an odd number of modes or
when the tensor has distinct dimensions in each modes. With the notion of
tensor inversion, multilinear systems are solvable. Numerically we solve
multilinear systems using iterative techniques, namely biconjugate gradient and
Jacobi methods in tensor format
From Data to Knowledge Graphs: A Multi-Layered Method to Model User's Visual Analytics Workflow for Analytical Purposes
The importance of knowledge generation drives much of Visual Analytics (VA).
User-tracking and behavior graphs have shown the value of understanding users'
knowledge generation while performing VA workflows. Works in theoretical
models, ontologies, and provenance analysis have greatly described means to
structure and understand the connection between knowledge generation and VA
workflows. Yet, two concepts are typically intermixed: the temporal aspect,
which indicates sequences of events, and the atemporal aspect, which indicates
the workflow state space. In works where these concepts are separated, they do
not discuss how to analyze the recorded user's knowledge gathering process when
compared to the VA workflow itself. This paper presents Visual Analytic
Knowledge Graph (VAKG), a conceptual framework that generalizes existing
knowledge models and ontologies by focusing on how humans relate to computer
processes temporally and how it relates to the workflow's state space. Our
proposal structures this relationship as a 4-way temporal knowledge graph with
specific emphasis on modeling the human and computer aspect of VA as separate
but interconnected graphs for, among others, analytical purposes. We compare
VAKG with relevant literature to show that VAKG's contribution allows VA
applications to use it as a provenance model and a state space graph, allowing
for analytics of domain-specific processes, usage patterns, and users'
knowledge gain performance. We also interviewed two domain experts to check, in
the wild, whether real practice and our contributions are aligned.Comment: 9 pgs, submitted to VIS 202
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