7,179 research outputs found
Asymptotic Stability for Equilibria of Nonlinear Semiflows with Applications to Rotating Viscoelastic Rods, Part I
No Abstrac
Ownership, Incentives and Monitoring
This paper studies the effect of ownership structure on workers' incentives for investing in firm-specific human capital. Particularly, we analyse such incentivers and monitoring under employee ownership and capitalist ownership. In our model, the employee-owned firm is a firm bought by its workers who pay the competitive price. Under certain conditions, we show that the workers' investment and expected income are higher and the monitoring intensity is lower in an employee-owned firm than they are in a capitalist firm. We also show that the incentive effect of employee ownership increases as a worker's reservation wage decreases, as the monitoring cost or as the productivity uncertainty increases. Most of our results are consistent with the available empirical evidenceEmployee ownership, monitoring, incentives, property rights
Revisit of directed flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions from a multiphase transport model
We have revisited several interesting questions on how the rapidity-odd
directed flow is developed in relativistic Au+Au collisions at
= 200 and 39 GeV based on a multiphase transport model. As the
partonic phase evolves with time, the slope of the parton directed flow at
midrapidity region changes from negative to positive as a result of the later
dynamics at 200 GeV, while it remains negative at 39 GeV due to the shorter
life time of the partonic phase. The directed flow splitting for various quark
species due to their different initial eccentricities is observed at 39 GeV,
while the splitting is very small at 200 GeV. From a dynamical coalescence
algorithm with Wigner functions, we found that the directed flow of hadrons is
a result of competition between the coalescence in momentum and coordinate
space as well as further modifications by the hadronic rescatterings.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, version after major revisio
Mirror energy difference and the structure of loosely bound proton-rich nuclei around A = 20
The properties of loosely bound proton-rich nuclei around A = 20 are
investigated within the framework of nuclear shell model. In these nuclei, the
strength of the effective interactions involving the loosely bound proton s1=2
orbit are significantly reduced in comparison with those in their mirror
nuclei. We evaluate the reduction of the effective interaction by calculating
the monopole-baseduniversal interaction (VMU) in the Woods-Saxon basis. The
shell-model Hamiltonian in the sd shell, such as USD, can thus be modified to
reproduce the binding energies and energy levels of the weakly bound
proton-rich nuclei around A = 20. The effect of the reduction of the effective
interaction on the structure and decay properties of these nuclei is also
discussed.Comment: accepted by Physical Review
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