8 research outputs found
Nano-structures Embedded Perovskite Solar Cells
Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are now attracting tremendous attention for new-generation photovoltaic device because of their excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE) and simple fabrication process. Various researches have been carried out to increase the efficiency of PSCs. Herein, we report on the three methods for enhanced performances of PSCs based on nanoimprint lithography technology
DECISIVE Test Methods Handbook: Test Methods for Evaluating sUAS in Subterranean and Constrained Indoor Environments, Version 1.1
This handbook outlines all test methods developed under the Development and
Execution of Comprehensive and Integrated Subterranean Intelligent Vehicle
Evaluations (DECISIVE) project by the University of Massachusetts Lowell for
evaluating small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) performance in subterranean and
constrained indoor environments, spanning communications, field readiness,
interface, obstacle avoidance, navigation, mapping, autonomy, trust, and
situation awareness. For sUAS deployment in subterranean and constrained indoor
environments, this puts forth two assumptions about applicable sUAS to be
evaluated using these test methods: (1) able to operate without access to GPS
signal, and (2) width from prop top to prop tip does not exceed 91 cm (36 in)
wide (i.e., can physically fit through a typical doorway, although successful
navigation through is not guaranteed). All test methods are specified using a
common format: Purpose, Summary of Test Method, Apparatus and Artifacts,
Equipment, Metrics, Procedure, and Example Data. All test methods are designed
to be run in real-world environments (e.g., MOUT sites) or using fabricated
apparatuses (e.g., test bays built from wood, or contained inside of one or
more shipping containers).Comment: Approved for public release: PAO #PR2022_4705
DECISIVE Benchmarking Data Report: sUAS Performance Results from Phase I
This report reviews all results derived from performance benchmarking
conducted during Phase I of the Development and Execution of Comprehensive and
Integrated Subterranean Intelligent Vehicle Evaluations (DECISIVE) project by
the University of Massachusetts Lowell, using the test methods specified in the
DECISIVE Test Methods Handbook v1.1 for evaluating small unmanned aerial
systems (sUAS) performance in subterranean and constrained indoor environments,
spanning communications, field readiness, interface, obstacle avoidance,
navigation, mapping, autonomy, trust, and situation awareness. Using those 20
test methods, over 230 tests were conducted across 8 sUAS platforms: Cleo
Robotics Dronut X1P (P = prototype), FLIR Black Hornet PRS, Flyability Elios 2
GOV, Lumenier Nighthawk V3, Parrot ANAFI USA GOV, Skydio X2D, Teal Golden
Eagle, and Vantage Robotics Vesper. Best in class criteria is specified for
each applicable test method and the sUAS that match this criteria are named for
each test method, including a high-level executive summary of their
performance.Comment: Approved for public release: PAO #PR2023_74172; arXiv admin note:
substantial text overlap with arXiv:2211.0180
An advanced 3D lymphatic system for assaying human cutaneous lymphangiogenesis in a microfluidic platform
Abstract The human cutaneous lymphatic system strictly controls lymphatic functions by coordinating with skin cells. The lymphatic system plays important roles in removing cell waste, residual proteins, various antigens, and immune cells from tissues to maintain homeostasis and activate the immune system through the drainage of interstitial fluid1,2. The skin protects our body from external stimuli such as pathogens through the cutaneous lymphatic system3,4. Herein, to develop an in vitro human cutaneous lymphatic model, we present two 3D microfluidic platforms: a lymphangiogenesis model with a precollecting lymphatic vessel-like structure and an advanced lymphangiogenesis model with a functional cutaneous barrier and a precollecting lymphatic vessel-like structure. In addition, we rapidly analyzed prolymphangiogenic effects using methods that incorporate a high-speed image processing system and a deep learning-based vascular network analysis algorithm by 12 indices. Using these platforms, we evaluated the pro-lymphangiogenic effect of Lymphanax, a natural product derived from fresh ginseng. As a result, we demonstrated that Lymphanax induces robust lymphangiogenesis without any structural abnormalities. In conclusion, we suggest that these innovative platforms are useful for studying the interaction between the skin and lymphatic system as well as evaluating the prolymphangiogenic effects of drugs and cosmetics
A preliminary multivariable analysis of factors associated with feto-maternal partitioning of persistent organic pollutants
To investigate trans-placental transport (TPT) of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and its associated factors, a preliminary multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis was employed. The dependent variable of MLR model was the feto-maternal ratio (FM-ratio) of PCBs, PCDD/Fs, and PBDEs, and the independent variables included selected physicochemical properties of POPs and physiological characteristics of the participants, which were obtained from POP levels 20 congeners from 20 pairs of mother and fetus. The adjusted R2 of the model was 0.510, and the lipid content in the maternal and cord sera, gestational age and birth weight of the fetus, and molecular size and lipophilicity of the POPs were significantly associated with FM-ratio