115,872 research outputs found

    Effects of External Loads on Human Head Movement Control Systems

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    The central and reflexive control strategies underlying movements were elucidated by studying the effects of external loads on human head movement control systems. Some experimental results are presented on dynamic changes weigh the addition of aviation helmet (SPH4) and lead weights (6 kg). Intended time-optimal movements, their dynamics and electromyographic activity of neck muscles in normal movements, and also in movements made with external weights applied to the head were measured. It was observed that, when the external loads were added, the subject went through complex adapting processes and the head movement trajectory and its derivatives reached steady conditions only after transient adapting period. The steady adapted state was reached after 15 to 20 seconds (i.e., 5 to 6 movements)

    Decay constants and radiative decays of heavy mesons in light-front quark model

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    We investigate the magnetic dipole decays V→PγV\to P\gamma of various heavy-flavored mesons such as (D,D∗,Ds,Ds∗,ηc,J/ψ)(D,D^*,D_s,D^{*}_s,\eta_c, J/\psi) and (B,B∗,Bs,Bs∗,ηb,Υ)(B,B^*,B_s,B^*_s,\eta_b,\Upsilon) using the light-front quark model constrained by the variational principle for the QCD-motivated effective Hamiltonian. The momentum dependent form factors FVP(q2)F_{VP}(q^2) for V→Pγ∗V\to P\gamma^* decays are obtained in the q+=0q^+=0 frame and then analytically continued to the timelike region by changing q⊥{\bf q}_\perp to iq⊥i{\bf q}_\perp in the form factors. The coupling constant gVPγg_{VP\gamma} for real photon case is then obtained in the limit as q2→0q^2\to 0, i.e. gVPγ=FVP(q2=0)g_{VP\gamma}=F_{VP}(q^2=0). The weak decay constants of heavy pseudoscalar and vector mesons are also calculated. Our numerical results for the decay constants and radiative decay widths for the heavy-flavored mesons are overall in good agreement with the available experimental data as well as other theoretical model calculations.Comment: 9 pages, 3figures, added few more references, typos correcte
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