26,767 research outputs found

    Light-Front QCD Hamiltonian Dynamics and Constituent Quark Picture in Exclusive Processes

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    After reviewing a connection between quantum chromodynamics and contituent quark model pictures in the light-front quantization with some comparison and contrast to the ordinary equal-time bridge a la Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation, we discuss some newer development of the light-front quark model phenomenology in exclusive processes including the embedded state. The skewed parton distribution appears to be a good testing ground for our new effective treatment of the light-front nonvalence contributions in timelike exclusive processes.Comment: 5pages, Contributed to International Light-Cone Workshop "Light-cone Physics: Particles and Strings", Trento, Italy, 3-11 Sep. 200

    Light-Front Quark Model Analysis of Exclusive 00^{-}\to00^{-} Semileptonic Heavy Meson Decays

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    We present the analysis of exclusive 00^{-}\to00^{-} semileptonic heavy meson decays using the constituent quark model based on the light-front quantization. Our model is constrained by the variational principle for the well-known linear plus Coulomb interaction motivated by QCD. Our method of analytic continuation to obtain the weak form factors avoids the difficulty associated with the contribution from the nonvalence quark-antiquark pair creation. Our numerical results for the heavy-to-heavy and heavy-to-light meson decays are in a good agreement with the available experimental data and the lattice QCD results. In addition, our model predicts the two unmeasured mass spectra of 1S0(bbˉ)^{1}S_{0}(b\bar{b}) and 3S1(bsˉ)^{3}S_{1}(b\bar{s}) systems as MbbˉM_{b\bar{b}}=9657 MeV and MbsˉM_{b\bar{s}}= 5424 MeV.Comment: 16 pages including 5 figures; version to be published in Phys. Lett.

    Spatial Performance Analysis and Design Principles for Wireless Peer Discovery

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    In wireless peer-to-peer networks that serve various proximity-based applications, peer discovery is the key to identifying other peers with which a peer can communicate and an understanding of its performance is fundamental to the design of an efficient discovery operation. This paper analyzes the performance of wireless peer discovery through comprehensively considering the wireless channel, spatial distribution of peers, and discovery operation parameters. The average numbers of successfully discovered peers are expressed in closed forms for two widely used channel models, i.e., the interference limited Nakagami-m fading model and the Rayleigh fading model with nonzero noise, when peers are spatially distributed according to a homogeneous Poisson point process. These insightful expressions lead to the design principles for the key operation parameters including the transmission probability, required amount of wireless resources, level of modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and transmit power. Furthermore, the impact of shadowing on the spatial performance and suggested design principles is evaluated using mathematical analysis and simulations.Comment: 12 pages (double columns), 10 figures, 1 table, to appear in the IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communication

    Conformal Symmetry and Pion Form Factor: Soft and Hard Contributions

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    We discuss a constraint of conformal symmetry in the analysis of the pion form factor. The usual power-law behavior of the form factor obtained in the perturbative QCD analysis can also be attained by taking negligible quark masses in the nonperturbative quark model analysis, confirming the recent AdS/CFT correspondence. We analyze the transition from soft to hard contributions in the pion form factor considering a momentum-dependent dynamical quark mass from a nonnegligible constituent quark mass at low momentum region to a negligible current quark mass at high momentum region. We find a correlation between the shape of nonperturbative quark distribution amplitude and the amount of soft and hard contributions to the pion form factor.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, extensively revised, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Exploring Timelike Region of QCD Exclusive Processes in Relativistic Quark Model

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    We investigate the form factors and decay rates of exclusive 000^{-}\to0^{-} semileptonic meson decays using the constituent quark model based on the light-front quantization. Our model is constrained by the variational principle for the linear plus Coulomb interaction motivated by QCD. Our numerical results are in a good agreement with the available experimental data.Comment: 6 pages, Latex with 2 figures: Talk given at the 12th Nuclear Physics Summer School and Symposium and the 11th International Light-Cone Workshop "New Directions in QCD", June 21-25, 1999, Kyungju, Kore

    Exploring timelike exclusive processes in the light-front approach

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    We discuss a necessary nonvalence contribution in timelike exclusive processes. Utilizing a Schwinger-Dyson type of approach, we relate the nonvalence contribution to an ordinary light-front wave function that has been extensively tested in the spacelike exclusive processes. An application to K3K_{\ell3} decays provides encouraging results.Comment: Contribution to the third international conference on ``Perspectives in Hadronic Physics", 7-11 May 2001, Miramare-Trieste, Italy; 4 pages including 2 figure
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