9,347 research outputs found

    Thermal equilibrium and efficient evaporation of an ultracold atom-molecule mixture

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    We derive the equilibrium conditions for a thermal atom-molecule mixture near a Feshbach resonance. Under the assumption of low collisional loss, thermodynamical properties are calculated and compared to the measurements of a recent experiment on fermionic lithium experiment. We discuss and evaluate possible collision mechanisms which can lead to atom-molecule conversion. Finally, we propose a novel evaporative cooling scheme to efficiently cool the molecules toward Bose-Einstein condensation

    Dynamical Complexity, Intermittent Turbulence, Coarse-Grained Dissipation, Criticality and Multifractal Processes

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    The ideas of dynamical complexity induced intermittent turbulence by sporadic localized interactions of coherent structures are discussed. In particular, we address the phenomenon of magnetic reconfiguration due to coarse-grained dissipation as well as the interwoven connection between criticality and multifractal processes. Specific examples are provided.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to AIP Conference Proceedings for the 6th Annual International Astrophysics Conference, Honolulu, March 16-22, 200

    Preferential Acceleration of Coherent Magnetic Structures and Bursty Bulk Flows in Earth's Magnetotail

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    Observations indicate that the magnetotail convection is turbulent and bi-modal, consisting of fast bursty bulk flows (BBF) and a nearly stagnant background. We demonstrate that this observed phenomenon may be understood in terms of the intermittent interactions, dynamic mergings and preferential accelerations of coherent magnetic structures under the influence of a background magnetic field geometry that is consistent with the development of an X-point mean-field structure.Comment: 12 pages, 5 Postscript figures, uses agums.st
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