Análisis de la propiedad estatal en la Federación de Rusia

The aim of the article is to compare the role of state property in developed countries and to obtain a more reliable estimate of the real share of the public sector in the Russian economy based on the dynamics of its change over the period from 2005 to 2017. The estimates obtained by the authors on the share of state property in the Russian economy show that the private sector plays the main role in the Russian economy. However, higher efficiency of the economy can be achieved by combining all the advantages of private and public partnership. On the basis of the study, we can conclude that Russia is gradually adopting the North American model of public sector participation in the economy, which is characterized by its specialization in purely state functions – defense and social infrastructure.El objetivo del artículo es comparar el papel de la propiedad estatal en los países desarrollados y obtener una estimación más confiable de la participación real del sector público en la economía rusa en función de la dinámica de su cambio durante el período comprendido entre 2005 y 2017. Las estimaciones obtenidas por los autores sobre la participación de la propiedad estatal en la economía rusa muestran que el sector privado desempeña el papel principal en la economía rusa. Sin embargo, se puede lograr una mayor eficiencia de la economía combinando todas las ventajas de la asociación pública y privada. Sobre la base del estudio, podemos concluir que Rusia está adoptando gradualmente el modelo norteamericano de participación del sector público en la economía, que se caracteriza por su especialización en funciones puramente estatales: defensa e infraestructura social

Análisis de la propiedad estatal en la Federación de Rusia

The aim of the article is to compare the role of state property in developed countries and to obtain a more reliable estimate of the real share of the public sector in the Russian economy based on the dynamics of its change over the period from 2005 to 2017. The estimates obtained by the authors on the share of state property in the Russian economy show that the private sector plays the main role in the Russian economy. However, higher efficiency of the economy can be achieved by combining all the advantages of private and public partnership. On the basis of the study, we can conclude that Russia is gradually adopting the North American model of public sector participation in the economy, which is characterized by its specialization in purely state functions – defense and social infrastructure.El objetivo del artículo es comparar el papel de la propiedad estatal en los países desarrollados y obtener una estimación más confiable de la participación real del sector público en la economía rusa en función de la dinámica de su cambio durante el período comprendido entre 2005 y 2017. Las estimaciones obtenidas por los autores sobre la participación de la propiedad estatal en la economía rusa muestran que el sector privado desempeña el papel principal en la economía rusa. Sin embargo, se puede lograr una mayor eficiencia de la economía combinando todas las ventajas de la asociación pública y privada. Sobre la base del estudio, podemos concluir que Rusia está adoptando gradualmente el modelo norteamericano de participación del sector público en la economía, que se caracteriza por su especialización en funciones puramente estatales: defensa e infraestructura social

Euthanasia: National and international experience (based on the European Court of Human Rights practice materials)

Purpose: The relevance of the study is that today, there is no unanimous position on the right to euthanasia implementation. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), in making its decision, relies on the national legislation of the respective state, as there is no single decision on the right to euthanasia in the European space. Therefore, the aim of the article is to comprehensively study the phenomenon of euthanasia, elaborate the decisions of the ECtHR on euthanasia and related rights, and develop recommendations on the possibility of legalizing euthanasia in Ukraine and prospects for the right to die implementation. Methodology: The leading method of research of this issue is comparative and law, which allows to comprehensively consider the right to euthanasia and its positive and negative components and helps to establish trends in the implementation of the outlined phenomenon. Findings: The article analyzes the current state of international and domestic legislation of some states on the use of euthanasia, reveals the meaning of the term “euthanasia,” provides a classification of euthanasia, analyzes the decisions of the ECtHR, and presents examples of national legislation of states within which euthanasia is legalized, the peculiarities of euthanasia recognition in the world are analyzed, as well as the research on the possibility of euthanasia legalization in Ukraine is presented. Value: The materials of the article have practical value for all those interested in euthanasia and the realization of the right to die, as well as for practicing lawyers and judicial authorities