Mammary glands diseases in adolescent girls (review)

The research work provides current data about prevalence of dysmorphia and mammary glands diseases in adolescent girl

Health state of female adolescents as students of colledges of primary and secondary professional education

The article concerns somatic and reproductive health issues (menstrual cycle and functioning of mammary glands). The data has been received from of the total examination and questionnaires of female adolescents. The study has revealed 96% of orthopedic disorders and 72% of endocrine disorders. The investigation has found out that 97% of girls have had menstrual disorders. Dysmenorrhea has been observed in 84% of patients. The study demonstrated that 57% of girls had the cyclic (premenstrual) and 20% girls had the persistent mastalgia. The dysplasia of mammary glands was diagnosed in 92% of patients. The hypodynamia, smoking and pessimism are more typical for female adolescent

Realisation Experience And Monitoring Perspectives In The Educational Sphere At Saratov State Medical University

A great experience of various research instruments in the context of new complex of techniques on collecting and feedback interpretation between various subjects of educational process has been received. Realization experience has been generalized, analyzed and presented in the articl

Organization and work of the department of catamnesis of Clinical Perinatal Center of the Saratov region

Objective: to examine the catamnesis of infants born with very low and extremely low birth weight, as well as undergoing critical conditions in the early neonatal period. To assess the health status of children observed, recommendations for further rehabilitation and prognosis. Material and Methods. At the department of catamnesis 4373 children were observed (total 21343 admissions), 62% of them were preterm infants. Children with extremely low body weight and very low body weight (157 patients, 20.3%) were evaluated for physical development, somatic and psychoneuro-logical status. Results. Analyzing the structure of morbidity observed in children hematologic violations are revealed in the form of anemia of prematurity moderate and severe degree in 15 patients (11.4%), slowing growth and development 25 (19.4%), respiratory disorders (19 children, 14.5%). In the assessment of physical development, growth disharmony revealed in 20.9%, weight disharmony in 29.4% of patients. Neuro-psychological development corresponded to the postconceptual age at 49.2% of children. Breastfeeding saved in 44.6%, mixed and in vitro were transferred in 55.4%. In a group of children follow-up observations identified numerous pathological conditions and high morbidity, requiring subsequent mandatory correction. Many of the children belong to the Group of infectious diseases patients (28.4%), with lots of somatic pathology (78.1%). A direct impact of the dynamics of body weight during the first months after birth was revealed in figures physical development of a child and the incidence in the future. The most vulnerable preterm infants from multiple pregnancies, small for gestational body weight deficiency which recovers slowly and have them marked lower psychomotor development. Conclusion. Improving rehabilitation technology, previously early steps, the integrated use of various methods and means, phases taking into accountthe stage of the disease process and individual approach to a child significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of rehabilitation therapy.</p

Valeologic knowledge in adolescent girls studied at secondary and professional schools

The purpose: The study was performed to estimate the valeologic knowledge in adolescent girls. Material and methods: The study included 169 girls (aged 12-18). The anonymous questioning, the lessons on a healthy life style and sexual education were conducted. Results: The investigation showed that girls have had low level of the healthy life style and sexual education. More than half of girls in this study had no accurate understanding about the menstruation, normal sexual development. After the healthy life style lessons among the girls the level of valeologic knowledge was increased in 1.5-5 times. Conclusion: The awareness among girls on issues related to sexual and reproductive health through valeologic and sex education may be developed by means of school programs

Clinical observation: congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation

The aim of the article is to describe the case of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. The definition of this pathology, its morphology, classification, frequency and clinical forms are considered in the work. The data of the observation of a newborn with a complicated form of the defect have been determined: the peculiarities of the neonatal adaptation, the results of examination and treatment

Features of newborns with intrauterine growth restriction (according to the data of perinatal center of the Saratov region)

Objective: to identify risk factors that adversely affect the development of fetus and child small for gestational age; to assess the incidence of the intrauterine development of fetus and newborn; to analyze the health indicators of these children. Material and Methods. Cases of 226 children (6.6%) with diagnosed intrauterine growth restriction of the fetus were examined, including 134 of prematurity (59%). Results. The most common risk factors for the intrauterine development of the fetus were: violation of the utero-placental circulation — 196 cases, the uterine scar — 78 women, urinary tract infection — 94. Extragenital pathology was found in all women, the threat of termination of pregnancy in 109 cases, medical history of abortions in 106 women and 83 anaemia in women. Birth asphyxia was observed in 102 children (45%), prematurity in 71 cases (31.4%). Asphyxia of severe degree accounted 1 (0.5%) premature and 1 (0.45%) full-term baby. Asphyxia of moderate severity (4-6 points) accounted 70 (30.9%) preterm and 31 (13.7%) full-term infants. The most common form of the intrauterine development of the fetus asymmetrical revealed 178 cases (79.1%). Conclusion: Perinatal factors such as medical abortion, urinary tract infection, extragenital pathology are preventable. The predominant form of the intrauterine development of the fetus is asymmetric form, symmetric and dysplastic revealed to a greater degree in premature infants. Children with low weight for gestational age should be adequately provided with the necessary nutrients, fortifiers, vitamins and in the process of rehabilitation — cerebropro-tective therapy.</p

USE OF MARK-RATING SYSTEM IN ESTIMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT DURING PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE

In this article the authors demonstrate the results of using mark-rating system in estimation of professional competence of the fifth-year students of pediatric department during summer professional practice

Monitoring of internal diseases dissemination (digestive disorders)

The most important forms of digestive pathology have been analyzed in a large industrial center for 16 years. Development of fragment of the phase portraits in a multidimensional space on the planes of «time dependence of the parameter — rate of its change» allowed forming prognosis for further course of specific nosology form of gastrointestinal tract lesion and optimizing treatment tactic

A clinical case of hereditary hydrocephalus (Dandy-Walker's syndrome)

Congenital malformations are considered as one of the main causes of mortality and disability in early childhood. Congenital anomalies resulting in serious disorders often accompany pathology of the brain. The results of clinical observation and treatment of the patient with significant malformation of the central nervous system, hereditary hydrocephalus (Dandy — Walker's syndrome) have been presented in the work. The issues on early prenatal diagnosis and correction of this malformation in the neonatal period have been stressed