1,093 research outputs found
Large normally hyperbolic cylinders in a priori stable Hamiltonian systems
We prove the existence of normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders in nearly
integrable hamiltonian systems
On the number of Mather measures of Lagrangian systems
In 1996, Ricardo Ricardo Ma\~n\'e discovered that Mather measures are in fact
the minimizers of a "universal" infinite dimensional linear programming
problem. This fundamental result has many applications, one of the most
important is to the estimates of the generic number of Mather measures.
Ma\~n\'e obtained the first estimation of that sort by using finite dimensional
approximations. Recently, we were able with Gonzalo Contreras to use this
method of finite dimensional approximation in order to solve a conjecture of
John Mather concerning the generic number of Mather measures for families of
Lagrangian systems. In the present paper we obtain finer results in that
direction by applying directly some classical tools of convex analysis to the
infinite dimensional problem. We use a notion of countably rectifiable sets of
finite codimension in Banach (and Frechet) spaces which may deserve independent
interest
The sign of the day-night asymmetry for solar neutrinos
A qualitative understanding of the day-night asymmetry for solar neutrinos is
provided. The greater night flux in nu_e is seen to be a consequence of the
fact that the matter effect in the sun and that in the earth have the same
sign. It is shown in the adiabatic approximation for the sun that for all
values of the mixing angle theta_V between 0 and pi/2, the night flux of
neutrinos is greater than the day flux. Only for small values of theta_V where
the adiabatic approximation badly fails does the sign of the day-night
asymmetry reverse.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, typos corrected and references adde
Neutrino masses through see-saw mechanism in 3-3-1 models
Some years ago it was shown by Ma that in the context of the electroweak
standard model there are, at the tree level, only three ways to generate small
neutrino masses by the see-saw mechanism via one effective dimension-five
operator. Here we extend this approach to 3-3-1 chiral models showing that in
this case there are several dimension-five operators and we also consider their
tree level realization.Comment: RevTex, 7 pages and 4 .eps figures. Version published in Phys. Rev.
D. with a change in the titl
Seesaw tau lepton mass and calculable neutrino masses in a 3-3-1 model
In a version of the 3-3-1 model proposed by Duong and Ma the introduction of
the scalar sextet for giving mass to the charged leptons is avoided by adding a
singlet charged lepton. We show that in this case the lepton gains mass
through a seesaw--like mechanism. Besides we show how to generate neutrino
masses at the tree and at the 1-loop level with the respective
Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata leptonic mixing matrices.Comment: revtex, 5 pages and one eps figure. Published versio
Charged Higgs boson contribution to scattering from low to ultrahigh energy in Higgs triplet model
We study the scattering from low to ultrahigh energy in the
framework of Higgs Triplet Model (HTM). We add the contribution of charged
Higgs boson exchange to the total cross section of the scattering. We obtain
the upper bound in this
process from low energy experiment. We show that by using the upper bound
obtained, the charged Higgs contribution can give enhancements to the total
cross section with respect to the SM prediction up to 5.16% at
eV and maximum at and would help to determine the
feasibility experiments to discriminate between SM and HTM at current available
facilities.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Phenomenology of flavor-mediated supersymmetry breaking
The phenomenology of a new economical SUSY model that utilizes dynamical SUSY
breaking and gauge-mediation (GM) for the generation of the sparticle spectrum
and the hierarchy of fermion masses is discussed. Similarities between the
communication of SUSY breaking through a messenger sector, and the generation
of flavor using the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism are exploited, leading to
the identification of vector-like messenger fields with FN fields, and the
messenger U(1) as a flavor symmetry. An immediate consequence is that the first
and second generation scalars acquire flavor-dependent masses, but do not
violate FCNC bounds since their mass scale, consistent with effective SUSY, is
of order 10 TeV. We define and advocate a minimal flavor-mediated model (MFMM),
recently introduced in the literature, that successfully accommodates the small
flavor-breaking parameters of the standard model using order one couplings and
ratios of flavon field vevs. The mediation of SUSY breaking occurs via two-loop
log-enhanced GM contributions, as well as several one-loop and two-loop
Yukawa-mediated contributions for which we provide analytical expressions. The
MFMM is parameterized by a small set of masses and couplings, with values
restricted by several model constraints and experimental data. The
next-to-lightest sparticle (NLSP) always has a decay length that is larger than
the scale of a detector, and is either the lightest stau or the lightest
neutralino. Similar to ordinary GM models, the best collider search strategies
are, respectively, inclusive production of at least one highly ionizing track,
or events with many taus plus missing energy. In addition, D^0 - \bar{D}^0
mixing is also a generic low energy signal. Finally, the dynamical generation
of the neutrino masses is briefly discussed.Comment: 54 pages, LaTeX, 8 figure
The fermion dynamical symmetry model for the even--even and even--odd nuclei in the Xe--Ba region
The even--even and even--odd nuclei Xe-Xe and
Ba-Ba are shown to have a well-realized fermion dynamical symmetry. Their low-lying energy levels can be
described by a unified analytical expression with two (three) adjustable
parameters for even--odd (even--even) nuclei that is derived from the fermion
dynamical symmetry model. Analytical expressions are given for wavefunctions
and for transition rates that agree well with data. The distinction
between the FDSM and IBM limits is discussed. The experimentally
observed suppression of the the energy levels with increasing quantum
number can be explained as a perturbation of the pairing interaction on
the symmetry, which leads to an Pairing effect for nuclei.Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. C, LaTeX, 31 pages, 8 figures with postscript
files available on request at [email protected]
Strange quark matter in a chiral SU(3) quark mean field model
We apply the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model to investigate strange quark
matter. The stability of strange quark matter with different strangeness
fraction is studied. The interaction between quarks and vector mesons
destabilizes the strange quark matter. If the strength of the vector coupling
is the same as in hadronic matter, strangelets can not be formed. For the case
of beta equilibrium, there is no strange quark matter which can be stable
against hadron emission even without vector meson interactions.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figure
Lepton Masses and Mixing in a Left-Right Symmetric Model with a TeV-scale Gravity
We construct a left-right symmetric (LRS) model in five dimensions which
accounts naturally for the lepton flavor parameters. The fifth dimension is
described by an orbifold, S_1/Z_2 times Z'_2, with a typical size of order
TeV^{-1}. The fundamental scale is of order 25 TeV which implies that the gauge
hierarchy problem is ameliorated. In addition the LRS breaking scale is of
order few TeV which implies that interactions beyond those of the standard
model are accessible to near future experiments. Leptons of different
representations are localized around different orbifold fixed points. This
explains, through the Arkani-Hamed-Schmaltz mechanism, the smallness of the tau
mass compared to the electroweak breaking scale. An additional U(1) horizontal
symmetry, broken by small parameters, yields the hierarchy in the charged
lepton masses, strong suppression of the light neutrino masses and accounts for
the mixing parameters. The model yields several unique predictions. In
particular, the branching ratio for the lepton flavor violating process mu^-
--> e^+ e^- e^- is comparable with its present experimental sensitivity.Comment: 21 pages, 1 figure, references added, discussion on the
predictiveness of the model in the generic non-universal case added, to
appear in PR
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