4,248 research outputs found

    Production of antimatter 5,6^{5,6}Li nuclei in central Au+Au collisions at sNN=200\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV

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    Combining the covariant coalescence model and a blast-wave-like analytical parametrization for (anti-)nucleon phase-space freezeout configuration, we explore light (anti-)nucleus production in central Au+Au collisions at sNN=200\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV. Using the nucleon freezeout configuration (denoted by FO1) determined from the measured spectra of protons (p), deutrons (d) and 3^{3}He, we find the predicted yield of 4^{4}He is significantly smaller than the experimental data. We show this disagreement can be removed by using a nucleon freezeout configuration (denoted by FO2) in which the nucleons are assumed to freeze out earlier than those in FO1 to effectively consider the effect of large binding energy value of 4^{4}He. Assuming the binding energy effect also exists for the production of 5Li^5\text{Li}, 5Li‾^5\overline{\text{Li}}, 6Li^6\text{Li} and 6Li‾^6\overline{\text{Li}} due to their similar binding energy values as 4^{4}He, we find the yields of these heavier (anti-)nuclei can be enhanced by a factor of about one order, implying that although the stable (anti-)6^6Li nucleus is unlikely to be observed, the unstable (anti-)5^5Li nucleus could be produced in observable abundance in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV where it may be identified through the p-4He^4\text{He} (p‾\overline{\text{p}}-4He‾^4\overline{\text{He}}) invariant mass spectrum. The future experimental measurement on (anti-)5Li^5\text{Li} would be very useful to understand the production mechanism of heavier antimatter.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables. Typos fixed and one ref added. Accepted version to appear in PL

    The Lax pair for C_2-type Ruijsenaars-Schneider model

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    We study the C_2 Ruijsenaars-Schneider(RS) model with interaction potential of trigonometric type. The Lax pairs for the model with and without spectral parameter are constructed. Also given are the involutive Hamiltonians for the system. Taking nonrelativistic limit, we obtain the Lax pair of C_2 Calogero-Moser model.Comment: LaTeX2e, 10 pages, some misprints corrected and sections rearrange

    A Deterministic Equivalent for the Analysis of Non-Gaussian Correlated MIMO Multiple Access Channels

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    Large dimensional random matrix theory (RMT) has provided an efficient analytical tool to understand multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels and to aid the design of MIMO wireless communication systems. However, previous studies based on large dimensional RMT rely on the assumption that the transmit correlation matrix is diagonal or the propagation channel matrix is Gaussian. There is an increasing interest in the channels where the transmit correlation matrices are generally nonnegative definite and the channel entries are non-Gaussian. This class of channel models appears in several applications in MIMO multiple access systems, such as small cell networks (SCNs). To address these problems, we use the generalized Lindeberg principle to show that the Stieltjes transforms of this class of random matrices with Gaussian or non-Gaussian independent entries coincide in the large dimensional regime. This result permits to derive the deterministic equivalents (e.g., the Stieltjes transform and the ergodic mutual information) for non-Gaussian MIMO channels from the known results developed for Gaussian MIMO channels, and is of great importance in characterizing the spectral efficiency of SCNs.Comment: This paper is the revision of the original manuscript titled "A Deterministic Equivalent for the Analysis of Small Cell Networks". We have revised the original manuscript and reworked on the organization to improve the presentation as well as readabilit
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