INFECTIONS OF URIC SYSTEM OF NEWBORNS: PECULIARITIES OF URINE DYNAMICS IN LOWER URINARY TRACTS DURING PRE-NATAL DEVELOPMENT

For the purpose of revealing pre-natal urine dynamics preconditions ofdevelopment ofan infection ofurinary system atnewborns, feature urine dynamics functions of 101 fetus have been studied. Studying urine dynamics indicators of upper and lower urinary tracts of a fetus was carried out with the help of pre-natal ultrasonic cystometry process of filling and clearing the urinary bladder. It is established, that preconditions to development of urinary system infection in newborns are changes of urinary bladder capacity, frequency and speed of urination pre-natal developments

Opportunities of radiological methods for examination in diagnostics of urinary bladder cancer

The research goal is the comparative analysis of Russian and foreign studies concerned the possibility of radiological methods of diagnostics of cancer of urinary bladder. The problem of early diagnostics of initial tumor and tumor recurrence, determination of stages of bladder cancer, its prognosis and outcome remains an actual on

Correlation between size and density indices of concrements in patients with nephrolithiasis and effective method of treatment by distance shock-wave lithotripsy

The aim of the article: evaluation of the results of treatment of patients with nephrolithiasis by distance shock-wave lithotripsy on the basis of the data on kidneys received from multispiral computed tomography. Material and Methods. The study involved 46 patients who were hospitalized in the clinic of urology with diagnosed urolithiasis with the pres- ence of a renal calculus from 10 to 17 mm in size. A complex of laboratory analyses including multispiral computed tomography was used. The concrement elimination was carried out by distance shock-wave lithotripsy Results. Correlation analysis and ROC-analysis did not show the efficacy of distance shock-wave lithotripsy comparing scanning procedures and distance shock-wave lithotripsy. Conclusion. The size and average density of a concrement according to multispiral computed tomography should not be served as a basis for prognosis of effective fragmentation of concre-ments by distance shock-wave lithotripsy in patients with urolithiasis caused by stones of 10-17 mm in size.</p

Ultrasonic Dopplerometry in diagnosis of cervical injury in birth process

The goal was to carry out the comparative analysis of ultrasonic Doppler indices and data of morphometric methods of uterine cervix examination of women with prenatal moving of amniotic fluid depending on presence or absence of uterine cervix trauma in labor. Material and methods. 148 pregnant women with prenatal moving of amniotic fluid were examined. The main group included 64 pregnant women with uterine cervix ruptures; the comparison group consisted of 84 patients without any labor trauma. Ultrasonic and morphological examinations of uterine cervix were carried out. Results. Cavernous transformation of venous cervical bloodstream closely correlated (r = 0,67, p &lt;0.001) with the index of vascularization degree and labortrauma degree. Conclusion. The revealed echomorphological relationship in uterine cervix of pregnant women with various labor outcomes allowed using these data to predict uterine cervix rupture in labor process.</p

A comprehensive approach to the diagnosis and treatment of straghorn nephrolithiasis

A review of the literature is devoted to the most topical diagnostic questions and treatment of patients with urolithia-sis. The role and the latest advances and benefits of minimally invasive surgery were described. Particular attention was paid to the problems of residual calculi and the condition of the renal parenchyma in the perioperative period. The theme of choice of conducting such patients tactics was considered. The actual diagnostic methods and a differentiated approach to the algorithm choice of the examination and treatment of patients with staghorn nephrolithiasis were considered. The review provided a scientometric analysis of research information (documents reference), contained the analytical array of scientific publications. Electronic information resources of scientific electronic library bibliographic databases: eLibrary, PubMed, Clinical Key, Science Direct — were used.</p

Possibilities of magnetic resonance tomography in identification and diagnostics of neurosyphilis forms

Aim: To evaluate the possibilities of the magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) in diagnostics and identification of neurosyphilis. Materials and methods: A total of 1387 patients with different forms of documented neurosyphilis were examined to study the deficiency of neurological function. The diagnosis of neurosyphilis was confirmed by CSF-study. MRT was performed in 57 cases. Results: Magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) in 6 patients showed no pathology, 16 patients had arachnoid cystic changes and in 16 cases hydrocephaly occurred. Cerebral cortical atrophy was presented in 13 patients, in 12 cases — multifocal changes were visualized, 12 patients had white matter structural changes. Two cases required diagnostics. A 59-year-old man was hospitalized with epileptic seizure, progressive dementia and multifocal neurologic symptoms. A 40-year-old man was examined with recurring episodes of acute cere-brospinal accident and progressing cognitive disorders. Conclusion: MRT could be used in differential diagnostics of neurosyphilis imitating space-occupying lesions of cerebrum and spinal cord, tumors of central nervous system and could help to define the form of neurosyphili

Radiation methods for evaluating renal function in children

&nbsp;An accurate assessment of renal function is critical for adequate dosing of medications. The most informative marker reflecting the functional state of the kidneys is glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Determination of inulin clearance is the most accurate way to assess GFR in children and adults. In this case, the method is invasive, cumbersome, younger children require the installation of a urinary catheter. Techniques for radioisotope estimation of GFR can solve this problem, but all widely used radioisotopes have the ability to bind slightly to plasma proteins, which leads to an underestimation of real values.</p

Assessment of hemodynamic parameters of uterus during physiological pregnancy

The aim of the article is to analysis of the hemodynamic parameters of the uterus and cervix during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Material and methods. It was conducted dynamic ultrasound in 240 women with physiological course for singleton pregnancies in the period from 12 weeks of gestation until term labor. Results. For the second trimester of pregnancy redistribution of total uterine blood flow in the direction of increasing blood flow in more of the body than the cervix has been considered to be typical. From the third trimester of pregnancy until term labor a significant increase of blood supply to the cervix has been found; there has been a tendency to increase the capacity of the vascular channel and the reduction in peripheral resistance vessels of cervix. Conclusions. Early detection of disorders of uterine and cervical hemodynamics allows to predict the occurrence of various pathological conditions

Diagnostic and prognostic value of analysis of heart rhythm variability in pregnant patients under estimation of fetal hypoxia evidence

The correlation between fetal hypoxia degrees according to the data of cardiotocography and status of mother&#039;s vegetative nervous system as a result of heart rhythm variability research have been analyzed. It has been revealed that during the increase of fetal hypoxia severity, mother has observed activation of sympathetic section of vegetative nervous system, which has changed by vagotonia in severe and terminal states. These findings can be used both for indirect estimation of fetal hypoxia severity and for its course prognosi

Influence of pregnancy course peculiarities on formation of fetal testicles

The review gives some of morphological, metrical, hormonal and biochemical parameters of antenatal ontogenesis of fetus testicles and newborns depending on pregnancy pathology and childbirth. Comparative analysis was carried out. Risk factors of development of morphological changes in fetus testicles and newborns from mothers with normal and pathological course of pregnancy were presented