4,250 research outputs found
Effect of Phosphatic Fertilizer Rates Level on Growth, Crude Protein Content and Nitrogen Fixation Ability of Alfalfa at Sowing Year
The experiment was conducted to determine effects of phosphate fertilizers on growth characteristics, crude protein content and nitrogen fixation ability of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L) in the sowing year. Two rates of phosphate (200 and 400 kg/ha P) were applied to phosphorus -deficient native soil in Korea and samples were taken every 7 days from the 30th to the 93rd day. Number of branches, root length and dry matter weight at phosphate fertilizer level of 400kg in sowing year more increased than those at 200kg/ha. The number of nodules did not differ due to phosphate fertilizer rate. The crude protein contents of leaves, stems and roots were not significantly affected by the phosphate fertilizer levels, except for those of leaves with 400kg/ha at 72 days after sowing that were higher. The crude protein contents of each plant along the growing stages were higher at the 44th and 72nd day after sowing. The dry weight of roots did not significantly respond to phosphate rates from 30 days to 51 days after sowing, but that was increased at phosphate fertilizer level of 400kg/ha from 51 days after sowing. The amount of ethylene evolved by samples during 2 hours and the calculated amount of nitrogen fixed were higher on phosphate fertilizer level of 400kg/ha from 30 days to 58 days after sowing, but decreased that
Low energy proton-proton scattering in effective field theory
Low energy proton-proton scattering is studied in pionless effective field
theory. Employing the dimensional regularization and MS-bar and power
divergence subtraction schemes for loop calculation, we calculate the
scattering amplitude in 1S0 channel up to next-to-next-to leading order and fix
low-energy constants that appear in the amplitude by effective range
parameters. We study regularization scheme and scale dependence in separation
of Coulomb interaction from the scattering length and effective range for the
S-wave proton-proton scattering.Comment: 23 pages, 6 eps figures, revised considerably, accepted for
publication in Phys. Rev.
Ultraviolet photodepletion spectroscopy of dibenzo-18-crown-6-ether complexes with alkali metal cations
Ultraviolet photodepletion spectra of dibenzo-18-crown-6-ether complexes with alkali metal cations (M+-DB18C6, M = Cs, Rb, K, Na, and Li) were obtained in the gas phase using electrospray ionization quadrupole ion-trap reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The spectra exhibited a few distinct absorption bands in the wavenumber region of 35450−37800 cm^(−1). The lowest-energy band was tentatively assigned to be the origin of the S_0-S_1 transition, and the second band to a vibronic transition arising from the “benzene breathing” mode in conjunction with symmetric or asymmetric stretching vibration of the bonds between the metal cation and the oxygen atoms in DB18C6. The red shifts of the origin bands were observed in the spectra as the size of the metal cation in M^+-DB18C6 increased from Li^+ to Cs^+. We suggested that these red shifts arose mainly from the decrease in the binding energies of larger-sized metal cations to DB18C6 at the electronic ground state. These size effects of the metal cations on the geometric and electronic structures, and the binding properties of the complexes at the S_0 and S_1 states were further elucidated by theoretical calculations using density functional and time-dependent density functional theories
Distribution and Kinematics of H I through Raman He II Spectroscopy of NGC 6302
The young planetary nebula NGC 6302 is known to exhibit Raman-scattered He II
features at 6545 and 4851 Angstrom. These features are formed through inelastic
scattering of He II 1025 and 972 with hydrogen atoms in the
ground state, for which the cross sections are and
, respectively. We investigate the spectrum of
NGC 6302 archived in the ESO Science Portal. Our Gaussian line fitting analysis
shows that the Raman-scattered He II features are broader and more redshifted
than the hypothetical model Raman features that would be formed in a cold
static H I medium. We adopt a simple scattering geometry consisting of a
compact He II emission region surrounded by a H I medium to perform Monte Carlo
simulations using the radiative transfer code . Our simulations
show that the H I region is characterized by the H I column density with the random speed component expanding with a speed $v_{\rm exp}= 13{\rm\ km\
s^{-1}}M_{\rm HI} \simeq 1.0\times
10^{-2}\ {\rm M_\odot}$, pointing out the usefulness of Raman He II
spectroscopy as a tool to trace H I components.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Ap
On the impossibility of sustainable growth in a manufacturing based economy
This paper investigates a possibility of sustainable growth in a
multi-output endogenous growth framework where the capital
accumulation takes place mainly through the production of the
dirty manufactured goods. It is shown that in a closed economy,
economic growth is not environmentally sustainable, even under
an optimal pollution tax unless the consumption elasticity of substitution
between clean and dirty goods approaches infinity as in
a small open economy which exports dirty goods. There exists a
minimal threshold level of the ratio of clean to dirty capital that
ensures sustainable growth in a closed economy
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