3,258 research outputs found

    Flavor Changing Neutral Currents in the Asymmetric Left-Right Gauge Model

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    In the SU(3)CΓ—SU(2)LΓ—SU(2)RΓ—U(1)(Bβˆ’L)/2SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{(B-L)/2} extension of the standard model, a minimal (but asymmetric) scalar sector consists of one SU(2)RΓ—U(1)(Bβˆ’L)/2SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{(B-L)/2} doublet and one SU(2)LΓ—SU(2)RSU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R bidoublet. Previous and recent studies have shown that this choice is useful for understanding neutrino mass as well as dark matter. The constraints from flavor changing neutral currents mediated by the scalar sector are discussed in the context of the latest experimental data

    Lepton Flavor Violating Decays of Neutral Higgses in Extended Mirror Fermion Model

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    We perform the one-loop induced charged lepton flavor violating decays of the neutral Higgses in an extended mirror fermion model with non-sterile electroweak-scale right-handed neutrinos and a horizontal A4A_4 symmetry in the lepton sector. We demonstrate that for the 125 GeV scalar hh there is tension between the recent LHC result B(h→τμ)∼{\cal B}(h \to \tau \mu) \sim 1% and the stringent limits on the rare processes ΞΌβ†’eΞ³\mu \to e \gamma and Ο„β†’(ΞΌ\tau \to (\mu or e)Ξ³e) \gamma from low energy experiments.Comment: 23 pages, 3 figures. Added some of referenc

    Multilepton Higgs Decays through the Dark Portal

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    The U(1)_D gauge sector containing one dark Higgs boson h_D and one dark photon \gamma_D may be explored through the decays of the 126 GeV particle discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), assumed here as the heavier mass eigenstate h_1 in the mixing of the standard model h with h_D. The various decays of h_1 to \gamma_D \gamma_D, h_2 h_2, h_2 \gamma_D \gamma_D and h_2 h_2 h_2 would yield multilepton final states through the mixing of \gamma_D with the photon and the decay h_2 \to \gamma_D \gamma_D, where h_2 is the lighter dark Higgs. Future searches for signals of multilepton jets at the LHC may reveal the existence of this possible dark sector governed simply by the original Abelian Higgs model.Comment: 20 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. New section added for signals of multilepton jets at the LHC-1

    New Perspectives on Axion Misalignment Mechanism

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    A zero initial velocity of the axion field is assumed in the conventional misalignment mechanism. We propose an alternative scenario where the initial velocity is nonzero, which may arise from an explicit breaking of the PQ symmetry in the early Universe. We demonstrate that, depending on the specifics about the initial velocity and the time order of the PQ symmetry breaking vs. inflation, this new scenario can alter the conventional prediction for the axion relic abundance in different, potentially significant ways. As a result, new viable parameter regions for axion dark matter may open up.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figure

    Enhanced Early Galaxy Formation in JWST from Axion Dark Matter?

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    We demonstrate that enhanced early galaxy formation can generically arise in axion-like particle (ALP) dark matter (DM) theories with the kinetic misalignment mechanism, potentially addressing the excess recently observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), while being consistent with existing constraints. We identify viable parameter regions with the ALP mass in the range of 10βˆ’22Β eV<ma<10βˆ’19Β eV10^{-22}~{\rm eV}<m_a<10^{-19}~\rm eV. In addition, we show that the ALP parameter regions of interest can lead to intriguing complementary signatures in the small-scale structure of DM halos and existing experimental searches for ALPs.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
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