381 research outputs found
Higher order two-mode and multi-mode entanglement in Raman processes
The existence of higher order entanglement in the stimulated and spontaneous
Raman processes is established using the perturbative solutions of the
Heisenberg equations of motion for various field modes that are obtained using
the Sen-Mandal technique and a fully quantum mechanical Hamiltonian that
describes the stimulated and spontaneous Raman processes. Specifically, the
perturbative Sen-Mandal solutions are exploited here to show the signature of
the higher order two-mode and multi-mode entanglement. In some special cases,
we have also observed higher order entanglement in the partially spontaneous
Raman processes. Further, it is shown that the depth of the nonclassicality
indicators (parameters) can be manipulated by the specific choice of coupling
constants, and it is observed that the depth of nonclassicality parameters
increases with the order.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1301.028
Protein Stabilized and Sustained Deliverable Nanofiber Smart Scaffold for Multiphase Tissue Regeneration
Tissue engineering
(TE) represent a paradigm shift in healthcare
therapies and treatments by repairing,
replacing, or regenerating damaged cells and
tissues in human body.
Chemical cues such
as growth factors (GFs) and cytokines, and
there successful delivery is the key
components in TE with the ability to target
specific tissue regeneration
Modified Rockall score: a predictor for outcome in patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleed
Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a life-threatening emergency with an overall mortality rate of around 10%. Complete Rockall score is designed to identify patients who are at greater risk of adverse outcome. The aim of this study was to assess the Rockall score as a predictor of adverse outcome in elderly population presenting with UGIB.
Methods: Cross-sectional observational study to be carried out in indoor patients presenting with upper GI bleed and to study the correlation between Rockall score and outcome of patients at GSVM Medical College, Kanpur during 2020-2022.
Results: Patients were grouped according to Rockall score with number of patients having score less than 3-13, 3-6-63, more than 6-18. Out of 120 cases, 56 (46.66%) had re-bleeding during hospital stay has an average score of 5.05 and rest 64 (53.33%) did not had re-bleeding and has a score of 4.11. Number of cases requiring having average score <3 has 8.1, score 3-6 has 8.38 and >6 has 9.67 has average hospital of stay (days). Number of cases requiring intensive care were 27 (22.5%) has 5.19 average Rockall score. Out of 120 studied cases, 101 (84.16%) were discharged has 4.29 and 19 (15.83%) were expired has 5.95 average Rockall score.
Conclusions: Acute UGIB is a medical emergency and Rockall score is ideal to stratify elderly patients to anticipate outcome and prognosis
Improved Critical Current Density of MgB2 Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) Composite
In the present study, we report a systematic study of doping/ admixing of
carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in different concentrations in MgB2. The composite
material corresponding to MgB2+ x at.%CNTs (35 at.% > x > 0 at.%) have been
prepared by solid-state reaction at ambient pressure. All the samples in the
present investigation have been subjected to structural/ microstructural
characterization employing XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The magnetization
measurements were performed by PPMS and Tc & Jct measurements have been done by
the four-probe technique. The microstructural investigations reveal the
formation of MgB2-CNTs composites. A CNT connecting the MgB2 grains may enhance
critical current density due to its size (~ 5-20 nm diameter) compatible with
coherence length of MgB2 (~ 5-6 nm) and ballistic transport current carrying
capability along the tube axis. The Jct of MgB2 samples with varying CNTs
concentration have been found to vary significantly e.g. Jct of the MgB2 sample
with 10 at.% CNT addition is ~2.3 x 10^3 A/cm2 and its value for MgB2 sample
without CNT addition is ~7.2x10^2 A/cm2 at 20K. The optimum result on Jc is
obtained for 10 at.% CNTs admixed MgB2 sample at 5K, the Jc reaches ~5.2 x10^6
A/cm2 in self field, ~1.6 x 10^6 A/cm2 at 1T, ~2.9 x 10^5 A/cm2 at 2.6T and
\~3.9 x 10^4 A/cm2 at 4T. The high value of intragrain Jc in 10 at.% CNTs
admixed MgB2 superconductor has been attributed to the incorporation of CNTs
into the crystal matrix of MgB2, which are capable of providing effective flux
pinning centres. A feasible correlation between microstructural features and
superconducting properties has been put forward.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures. To be published in J. Nanoscience and
Nanotechnolog
ANALYSIS OF AGRO-ECOLOGICAL SITUATION FOR IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEMS BY PRA TECHNIQUES IN ADAPTIVE VILLAGE OF KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA UNDER NEW ALLUVIA ZONE OF MURSHIDABAD DISTRICT OF WEST BENGAL
Agro Ecosystem analysis using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques of an adaptive village
(Jainpur) of New Alluvial Zone of Murshidabad-Jiaganj block in Murshidabad district, West Bengal revealed that
the village basically has rice and jute based farming system. The cropping intensity of the village is 233%. Out of
363 household 80% is engaged in Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and other allied activities. The land availability
per household is 0.40 ha. The villagers are mostly scheduled caste. By snow ball technique major problems were
identified .On the basis of bio-physical and socio-economic problems, thrust area were selected. Area specific On
Farm Trials (OFT) in farmers' were conducted on some researchable issues. Front Line Demonstration (FLD),
training programme, health camp, awareness camp and other different extension activities were arranged to
mitigate the problems
PEMANFAATAN BRANDING DAN E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI SARANA DIGITAL MARKETING PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
KKN ini bermaksud untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi para pelaku UMKM baik pada segi branding dan juga digital marketing melalui e-commerce. KKN ini memakai metode survey langsung dan Study Kasus analisis terhadap objek dengan Metode Deskriptif dan case Analysis. Adapun pemanfaatan teknologi pada e-commerce sebagai sarana pemasaran digital marketing pada UMKM di Desa Palasari, Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor. Pemsaaran penawaran secara langsung anter teman, dari orang ke orang, sehingga berdampak bagi penjualan yang monoton dan belum banyak diketahui oleh secara luas. Media mulut ke mulut membuat UMKM ini belum berkembangn. Dengan pemanfaatan e-commerce sebagai sarana pemasaran digitl dan peningkatan branding diharapkan dapat mmeningkatkan penjualan dan daya saing di pasar yang lebih luas. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan membuat banner, memberikan pemahaman terkait digital marketing, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan penggunaan e-commerce dan membuatkan label untuk meningkatkan nilai branding pada UMKM
Enhancement of flux pinning and high critical current density in graphite doped MgB2 superconductor
We report the synthesis and characterization of graphite (C) doped MgB2-xCx
(x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) samples. The crystal structure and microstructural
characterization have been investigated by x-ray diffractometer and
transmission electron microscopic (TEM) analysis. The superconducting
properties especially Jc and Hc2 have been measured by employing physical
property measurement system. We found that the graphite doping affects the
lattice parameters as well as the microstructure of MgB2 superconductor. In
case of optimally doped (x=0.1) sample, the critical current density at 5K
corresponds to 1.1 x 10^6 and 5.3 x 10^4 A/cm^2 for 3T and 5T fields
respectively. The upper critical field has been enhanced nearly two times after
doping. The flux pinning behavior has been investigated by flux pinning force
density curve and it reveals that the flux pinning behaviour has improved
significantly by doping. TEM micrographs show the graphite nanoparticles of
size ~5-10 nm which are invariably present in MgB2 grains. These nanoparticles
act as flux pinning centre and are responsible for enhancement of
superconducting properties of MgB2.Comment: Accepted in "Journal of Applied Physics
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