A Case of Oxcarbazepine-Induced Severe Hyponatremia

Oxcarbazepine is a keto-analogue of carbamazepine. Hyponatremia seen in the patients treated with oxcarbazepine is usually asymptomatic and rarely severe which leads to drug withdrawal. Here we presented a 51-year old female patient with epilepsy under oxcarbazepine and valproate treatment, who presented to our outpatient neurology clinic with vertigo, nausea and vomitting after the usage of her antiepileptic drugs. Routine biochemistry evluations revealed a decresed serum sodium level with increased urine sodium and osmolarity levels. Renal ultrasonography was normal. The patient was pre-diagnosed as inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion syndrome. Three days after the oxcarbazepine withdrawal, serum and urine sodium levels were found to be normal

Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Rare Comorbidity

WOS: 000314139300008Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is a rare granulomatous disease characterized by recurrent orofacial edema, facial palsy, and a fissured tongue. In this article, we report a 23-year-old female case with recurrent peripheral facial palsy, mild orofacial edema, and a fissured tongue. She had spots in her feet with a history of oral aphthous ulcers and experienced a relapse once a year. The neuroimaging results were normal, however the laboratory examination indicated systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This rare case is presented to emphasize the complete triad of MRS concomitantly occurring with SLE in this patient

Is cognitive processing affected in adults with hypospadias?: P300 study

Background: Hypospadias is a common urogenital system disorder. The frenulum, which is the most sensitive area of the glans penis, is not present in patients with hypospadias. This may lead to a failure in sexual and ejaculatory function, and cause emotional problems affecting cognitive processes