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NWA 4415 AND 4416: Two new enstatite chondrites from northwest Africa
QED structure function of the photon at LEP
We report about the studies of the processes e/sup +/e/sup -/ to e /sup +/e/sup -/e/sup +/e/sup -/ and e/sup +/e/sup -/ to e/sup +/e/sup -/ mu /sup +/ mu /sup -/ in a single tag configuration, using data collected by the LEP experiments at square root S approximately=91 Ge V. (9 refs)
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Textural and minerochemical features of NWA 1807 and 2180, two new CV3 chondrites from northwest Africa
A textural and minerochemical study has been performed on NWA 1807 and 2180 chondrites in order to determine sizes and typologies of chondrules, relative abundances of mineral phases, compositions of main phases and bulk oxygen isotope composition
Photo-desorption of H2O:CO:NH3 circumstellar ice analogs: Gas-phase enrichment
We study the photo-desorption occurring in HO:CO:NH ice mixtures
irradiated with monochromatic (550 and 900 eV) and broad band (250--1250 eV)
soft X-rays generated at the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
(Hsinchu, Taiwan). We detect many masses photo-desorbing, from atomic hydrogen
(m/z = 1) to complex species with m/z = 69 (e.g., CHNO, CHO,
CHN), supporting the enrichment of the gas phase.
At low number of absorbed photons, substrate-mediated exciton-promoted
desorption dominates the photo-desorption yield inducing the release of weakly
bound (to the surface of the ice) species; as the number of weakly bound
species declines, the photo-desorption yield decrease about one order of
magnitude, until porosity effects, reducing the surface/volume ratio, produce a
further drop of the yield.
We derive an upper limit to the CO photo-desorption yield, that in our
experiments varies from 1.4 to 0.007 molecule photon in the range ~absorbed photons cm. We apply these findings to a
protoplanetary disk model irradiated by a central T~Tauri star
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