34,493 research outputs found

    Geometric Phase for Fermionic Quasiparticles Scattering by Disgyration in Superfluids

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    We consider a Volovik's analog model for description of a topological defects in a superfluid and we investigate the scattering of quasiparticles in this background. The analog of the gravitational Aharonov-Bohm in this system is found. An analysis of this problem employing loop variables is considered and corroborates for the existence of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in this system. The results presented here may be used to study the Aharonov-Bohm effect in superconductors.Comment: 7 pages, to appear in Europhys. Let

    Non-Linear Supersymmetric σ\sigma -Models and their Gauging in the Atiyah-Ward Space-Time

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    We present a supersymmetric non-linear \s-model built up in the N=1N=1 superspace of Atiyah-Ward space-time. A manifold of the K\"ahler type comes out that is restricted by a particular decomposition of the K\"ahler potential. The gauging of the \s-model isometries is also accomplished in superspace.Comment: 15 pages, Latex, no figure

    BRS Cohomology of Zero Curvature Systems II. The Noncomplete Ladder Case

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    The Yang-Mills type theories and their BRS cohomology are analysed within the zero curvature formalism.Comment: 14 pages, latex, no figures, latex improve

    Hibridação intrespecífica em algodoeiro visando a seleção de cultivares com novas colorações de fibra.

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