Rekulturasi Penegak Hukum Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Trafficking

Trafficking crime is extraordinary crime (extra-ordinary crime) derived from a compilation of socio-economic problems that developed in the community. Trafficking in law enforcement approach should be re improvement of the legal culture law enforcement officers of character positivism towards developing a mindset renewal based on the desire to find justice substantive crime prevention and enforcement trafficking. This study aimed to the general objective of this research is to find and evaluate the problems of law enforcement in dealing with human trafficking crime that has been done so far tend not optimal to find the factors that inhibit the ideal pattern of development and seek legal culture of law enforcement officers. The results of this study indicate that the handling offense by law enforcement officers is not optimal and need renewal paradigm of law enforcement officers when dealing with trafficking cases

Asymmetric Search and Loss Aversion: Choice Experiment on Consumer Willingness to Search in the Gasoline Retail Market

Price search enables consumers to overcome information asymmetries, it can lead to a reduction in price dispersion and it can increase consumer surplus, but search is costly. In this paper, an internet survey is conducted among a random sample of 490 drivers in the State of Ohio to answer the question, when are consumers more likely to search? The internet survey affords us the opportunity to impose exogenous price changes in a random sample of gasoline consumers to examine the decision-making process behind intended search decisions. Results indicate that among the respondents who faced prices below their expected price, only 12% chose to search, whereas 45% searched when prices were above. Results suggest that asymmetric search can be explained by prospect theory, in the sense that consumers evaluate current prices compared to a reference price, and as a consequence they value price increases differently from price decreases. Our findings indicate that in the gasoline retail market, consumers are allowing retailers to extract consumer surplus by exhibiting loss aversion because this behavior deters search when the probability of finding a lower price is highest.price search, choice experiment, search cost, gasoline market, Consumer/Household Economics, Demand and Price Analysis, D83, D03,

Identificación de componentes espaciales en un Modelo Basado en Agentes: agentes y elementos de atracción para la simulación del crecimiento urbano en la Comunidad de Madrid

Los modelos espaciales de simulación son cada vez más populares en aplicaciones urbanas. En diferentes grados, estos modelos exigen determinados datos espaciales en función del objetivo y escala de trabajo. En este artículo realizaremos algunes reflexiones sobre un Modelo Basado en Agentes (MBA) para la simulación del crecimiento urbano de la Comunidad de Madrid (CM). Su estructura se fundamenta en tres elementos principales: agentes, medio y reglas de transición definidas según el comportamiento individual de los agentes – que a su vez generan patrones espaciales a un nivel agregado. Sin embargo, para la definición de estos tres componentes existe una amplia variedad de elementos espaciales que se puede utilizar en su caracterización. Por este motivo la mayoría de los modelos disponibles actualmente propone agrupaciones temáticas de capas espaciales o una selección de elementos relevantes que identifiquen los agentes o el medio. Cómo y con qué criterios elegir estos elementos espaciales, de qué forma desagrupar un componente clave del modelo, o cómo descartar información excesiva, es un trabajo fundamental antes de conceptualizar un modelo espacial. Además de fundamental en cuanto a su viabilidad metodológica y técnica, también es elemental para garantizar el éxito y alcanzar los resultados esperados. Por lo tanto, compilar demasiada información se torna inútil si no tenemos acceso a aquella realmente necesaria para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto. Así como se supone que ningún modelo es capaz de representar la realidad tal como es, también suponemos que ninguno modelo puede abarcar la totalidad de la información geográfica relacionada con sus componentes, siendo necesario una acotación de capas espaciales y agrupaciones temáticas para hacer viable su ejecución. La hipótesis presentada nos lleva a plantearnos las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cómo identificar las capas espaciales más adecuadas al modelo propuesto?, ¿Cómo agrupar temáticamente los agentes o representar los elementos de atracción que inducen determinado comportamiento?, ¿Por qué elegir determinadas variables para simular la dinámica urbana de la CM?. Estas preguntas pueden ser contestadas a través de una revisión de modelos existentes y elementos espaciales utilizados, posibilitando entender su estructura espacial y conocer diferentes formas de agrupación y selección de información en un contexto concreto. Este trabajo se complementa con la introducción de propuestas de clasificación de elementos espaciales relacionados con cada agente, así como la identificación de posibles agrupaciones temáticas y elementos de atracción. Por último, se propone la elección concreta de datos espaciales para el desarrollo de un MBA para la simulación del crecimiento urbano en la CM.Peer Reviewe

Efektivitas Product Placement Apple Dalam Film Street Society Di Masyarakat Surabaya

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektivitasan dari product placement Apple dalam film Street Society yang tayang di bioskop mulai dari tanggal 20 Februari hingga 14 Maret 2014. Film Street Society adalah salah satu film Indonesia dan di dalamnya terdapat product placement. Dalam film ini product placement Apple muncul paling banyak yaitu sebanyak 15 kali. Dalam penelitian kali ini, peneliti akan mengukur efektivitas dari product placement dengan menggunakan metode CRI (Customer Response Index) yang terdiri dari 5 elemen yaitu awareness, comprehend, interest, intention, dan action. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 100 orang yang pernah menonton film Street Society. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa product placement dalam Street Society di Masyarakat Surabaya efektif

The Capital Structure Determinants of Indonesia Publicly Listed Firms

In order to compete and survive in the unpredictable economy circumstances, corporation should be able to manage the capital structure. This research aims to investigate the influence of capital structure determinants (profitability, firm size, tangibility, and growth opportunity) towards capital structure decision in 138 Indonesia publicly listed firms from the period of 2009 – 2013 using multiple regression model. This research suggests that profitability, firm size, and growth opportunity statistically have significant influence toward corporate leverage. On the other hand, tangibility does not have significant influence toward capital structure decision. Profitability and firm size indicate negative influence towards corporate leverage that support pecking order theory. While, the negative relationship between growth opportunity and corporate leverage is aligned with static trade off theory and agency cost theory

Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Activity Based Costing untuk Mengambil Keputusan Manajemen pada Industri Garmen CV. Surya Surabaya

This study aims to calculate the cost of goods manufactured baby clothes garment CV Surya Surabaya with the ABC method for reporting purposes and objectives of decision making in gaining competitive advantage . Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis method . The results showed that the conventional cost accounting applied in the enterprise value of the difference of the calculation produces the ABC method. Calculation of costs by activity-based costing method is expected to assist management in making more informed decisions as to be benefit/profit. Data collection methods used in this study is documentation . Research subjects in this study is the production cost of baby clothes in CV Surya Garments Surabaya . The research object in this study is the data associated with the determination of the production cost of baby clothes. The difference between the production cost of conventional methods with activity-based costing method produces values undercosting conditions ( conditions in which a product has a lower cost than the actual cost is absorbed by the product ) and overcosting ( a condition in which a product has a higher cost than the cost of which is actually absorbed by the product ). Analysis undertaken in this study members advise the Company to undertake restructuring of the production process and production control for the results of each period more evenly , because the fixed overhead costs is greater than the variable overhead costs , it is most impact in the calculation of the cost of production

Regimes of secularity: Citizenship, religion and Muslimness in Rotterdam, Leicester and Marseille

Western European nation-states are diverse and plural. Many Muslims are citizens of France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. While everybody seems to know to a certain extent who Muslims are and what Islam is, there is also disagreement about what this label implies. A wide variety of signifiers are attached to this name: when we think of Muslims we alternatively think of religion, we think of migrants and minorities, of populations with low socio-economic position, of terrorists and radicals and while many other images pop immediately to mind. These labels may be stereotypes. They may generalize. But they are also used as forms of self-identification. Furthermore, these meanings do not necessarily exclude each other, but together form a field of significance which is constructed by all the actors taking part in the construction of meaning: a field of Muslimness