Irrigação em Endodontia na atualidade

Este trabalho de revisão bibliográfica, tem o objetivo de apresentar as diferentes soluções de irrigação que hoje em dia são usadas na medicina dentária. A irrigação em endodontia define-se como a introdução de uma ou mais soluções na câmara pulpar e sistemas de canais radiculares, antes, durante e depois da preparação biomecânica para desinfetar e limpar o sistema de canais radiculares e garantir o sucesso do tratamento. A irrigação desempenha um papel fundamental, pois a instrumentação por si só não permite um preparo biomecânico completo. As soluções de irrigação na atualidade apresentam diferentes propriedades para diferentes propósitos. As soluções de irrigação que se apresentam neste relatório de estágio são hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCl), gluconato de clorhexidina (CHX), ácido etilenodiaminotetraacético (EDTA), Q-mix, ácido maleico, ácido cítrico. Existem técnicas de irrigação que ajudam de forma significativa as soluções de irrigação, favorecendo com sucesso a desinfeção ou remoção detritos dos canais radiculares aumentando o êxito clínico e diminuição do tempo de trabalho do especialista. As técnicas usadas são a irrigação passiva ou convencional, irrigação dinâmica manual e irrigação mecânico-assistida. Neste relatório serão descritos os protocolos usados na utilização de soluções de irrigação do canal radicular, no tratamento de endodonti

Cinética peritoneal en pacientes en diálisis peritoneal continua ambulatoria

Fac. de MedicinaTRUEProQuestpu

Análisis comparativo del tecnoestrés en estudiantes de la Universidad Jaume I de Castellón

Novenes Jornades de Foment de la Investigació de la FCHS (Any 2003-2004)Millones de personas en todo el planeta sufren afecciones en la salud como producto de las exigencias físicas y psíquicas que les generan la utilización de determinadas herramientas tecnológicas en el ámbito laboral, esas afecciones, denominadas tecnoestrés ( termino que acuño en 1984 el psicoterapeuta estadounidense Craig Brod, al referirse a “una nueva enfermedad causada por la incapacidad para enfrentarse a las tecnologías de un modo psicológicamente saludable”) son junto a los riesgos relacionados con las computadoras y los factores relativos al teletrabajo, uno de los problemas surgidos por la utilización de las nuevas tecnologías. El objetivo central de este artículo es comprobar si la experiencia con las nuevas tecnologías influye en el nivel de tecnoestrés. Tras comparar dos grupos de estudiantes con diferente experiencia con las nuevas tecnologías y analizar los resultados obtenidos, llegamos a la conclusión de que los sujetos con menor experiencia en éstas, tienen mayor probabilidad de sufrir tecnoestrés

Orígenes y evolución de la subversión y la contrainteligencia en el Perú, 1958-2015

  The actions of subversion in Peru and the role of the Armed Forces to combat them based on the French anti-subversive school developed in a context of absence from the State in the most impoverished areas, where each side disputed to win over the population. The objective of this article is to delve into the origins, training and French military influence of the Peruvian counterintelligence and understand its actions in that context. Through a qualitative research, based on a historical approach, we seek to understand the actions of the Peruvian counterintelligence and establish the origins and evolution of subversion in the country -directed at gaining the population to promote terrorism- as well as how this was embodied in the original counterintelligence doctrine. A fundamental part of this investigation is the data regarding counterintelligence contained in the Final Report of the Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. The conclusions point out the relationship between the subversive origins, the doctrine and the excuses of terrorism, by Walzer. The study is an important support for further investigations.El accionar de la subversión en el Perú y el rol de las Fuerzas Armadas para combatirla, con base en la escuela francesa antisubversiva, se desarrollaron en un contexto de ausencia del Estado en las zonas más empobrecidas, donde cada bando se disputaba ganarse a la población. El objetivo de este artículo es adentrarse en los orígenes, la formación y la influencia militar francesa de la contrainteligencia peruana, para comprender su accionar en ese contexto. A través de una investigación cualitativa, con base en un enfoque histórico, se busca comprender el accionar de la contrainteligencia peruana y establecer los orígenes y la evolución de la subversión en el país –dirigida a ganarse a la población para fomentar el terrorismo– al igual que cómo se plasmó esto en la doctrina primigenia de contrainteligencia. Parte fundamental de la investigación son los datos sobre contrainteligencia contenidos en el Informe Final de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. Las conclusiones plantean la relación entre los orígenes subversivos, la doctrina y las excusas del terrorismo, de Walzer, por lo cual este estudio constituye un asidero importante para próximas investigaciones.   Abstract The actions of subversion in Peru and the role of the Armed Forces to combat them based on the French anti-subversive school developed in a context of absence from the State in the most impoverished areas, where each side disputed to win over the population. The objective of this article is to delve into the origins, training and French military influence of the Peruvian counterintelligence and understand its actions in that context. Through a qualitative research, based on a historical approach, we seek to understand the actions of the Peruvian counterintelligence and establish the origins and evolution of subversion in the country -directed at gaining the population to promote terrorism- as well as how this was embodied in the original counterintelligence doctrine. A fundamental part of this investigation is the data regarding counterintelligence contained in the Final Report of the Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. The conclusions point out the relationship between the subversive origins, the doctrine and the excuses of terrorism, by Walzer. The study is an important support for further investigations

Orígenes en el proceso de inteligencia en el Perú/ Origins in the intelligence process in Peru

Desde un enfoque histórico y legal se analiza a la organización de inteligencia desde sus orígenes hasta el segundo gobierno del expresidente Fernando Belaúnde. A través de esta investigación se tiene por objetivo conocer los orígenes de la inteligencia peruana y establecer la vinculación de sus orígenes con la lucha contrasubversiva a nivel nacional y con sus pares de la región. Se abordan los temas principales en la decisión política y militar para la creación del Sistema de Inteligencia, el andamiaje jurídico, el perfil del aparato de inteligencia, los efectos de reconversión institucional del Ejército peruano, los casos de la experiencia de Bolivia y México en la creación de organizaciones de inteligencia, el foco insurreccional y las nuevas formas de combatirlos, el aporte de la Marina de Guerra del Perú en la cultura de inteligencia, los hitos golpistas y guerrilleros, las represiones militares y sus relaciones con Argentina y Chile.     Abstract From a historical and legal approach to the organization of intelligence from the origins to the second government of former president Fernando Belaunde, is analyzed. Through this research, it is aimed at the origins of the Peruvian Intelligence and establishing the linkage of its origins with the fight against the national level and with the peers of the region. The main themes are discussed in the political and military decision for the creation of the Intelligence System, the legal system, the profile of the Intelligence apparatus, the effects of the institutional reconversion of the Peruvian Army, the cases of the experience of Bolivia and Mexico in the creation of Intelligence organizations, the insurrectional focus and new ways of fighting them, the contribution of the Peruvian Navy in the culture of intelligence, the coups d'état and guerrilla milestones, military repressions and their relations with Argentina and Chile

Semilleros de algarrobo y pino en sustratos de turba y corcho compostado

El residuo de la industria corchera, tras un adecuado tratamiento de compostaje, puede ser utilizado como sustrato para el cultivo de plantas en contenedor. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en un ensayo de sustratos, utilizando tres tipos de turbas y sus mezclas con corcho compostado para la producción de plantas de algarrobo y pino piñonero en bandejas forestales.The cork industry produces a residue wich after composting may be used as a substrate for container growing plants. Results of a substrate trial are presented. They were studied three different peat substrates and their mixtures with composted cork or the production of in forest pots.CICY

Hypothesis-oriented food patterns and incidence of hypertension: 6-year follow-up of the SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) prospective cohort

Objective To study the association between adherence to several a priori-defined healthy food patterns and the risk of hypertension. Design Prospective, multipurpose, dynamic cohort study (recruitment permanently open). We followed up 10 800 men and women (all of them university graduates), who were initially free of hypertension, for a variable period (range 2–6 years, median 4·6 years). During follow-up, 640 participants reported a new medical diagnosis of hypertension. Baseline diet was assessed using a validated 136-item FFQ. Validated information about non-dietary potential confounders was also gathered. We calculated adherence to fifteen different hypothesis-oriented food patterns and assessed the association between each of them and incident hypertension using multivariable Cox models. Setting The SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra – University of Navarra Follow-up) Project, Spain. Subjects Participants recruited to the SUN cohort before October 2005 were eligible for inclusion; after excluding those with self-reported hypertension or CVD at baseline, or with extreme total energy intake, data of 10 800 were analysed. Results Higher adherence to the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet (range of the score: 0 to 5) was significantly associated with a lower risk for developing hypertension (P for trend = 0·02). The other food patterns showed no significant association with incident hypertension. Conclusions Our results support a long-term protection of the DASH diet against the incidence of hypertension, but we found no evidence of a similar inverse association with hypertension for any other a priori-defined healthy food pattern