63 research outputs found
Medium-induced gluon radiation and jet quenching in heavy ion collisions
In this brief review, I summarize the new developments on the description of
gluon radiation by energetic quarks traversing a medium as well as the
observable consequences in high-energy heavy ion collisions. Information about
the initial state is essential for a reliable interpretation of the
experimental results and will also be reviewed. Comparison with experimental
data from RHIC and expectation for the future LHC will be given.Comment: 16 pages, 9 postscript figures. Invited brief review for Modern
Physics Letters
Calculating Quenching Weights
We calculate the probability (``quenching weight'') that a hard parton
radiates an additional energy fraction due to scattering in spatially extended
QCD matter. This study is based on an exact treatment of finite in-medium path
length, it includes the case of a dynamically expanding medium, and it extends
to the angular dependence of the medium-induced gluon radiation pattern. All
calculations are done in the multiple soft scattering approximation
(Baier-Dokshitzer-Mueller-Peign\'e-Schiff--Zakharov ``BDMPS-Z''-formalism) and
in the single hard scattering approximation (N=1 opacity approximation). By
comparison, we establish a simple relation between transport coefficient, Debye
screening mass and opacity, for which both approximations lead to comparable
results. Together with this paper, a CPU-inexpensive numerical subroutine for
calculating quenching weights is provided electronically. To illustrate its
applications, we discuss the suppression of hadronic transverse momentum
spectra in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Remarkably, the kinematic constraint
resulting from finite in-medium path length reduces significantly the
transverse momentum dependence of the nuclear modification factor, thus leading
to consistency with the data measured at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
(RHIC).Comment: 45 pages LaTeX, 20 eps-figure
Medium dependence of multiplicity distributions in MLLA
We study the modification of the multiplicity distributions in MLLA due to
the presence of a QCD medium. The medium is introduced though a multiplicative
constant () in the soft infrared parts of the kernels of QCD evolution
equations. Using the asymptotic ansatz for quark and gluons mean multiplicities
and respectively, we study two
cases: fixed as previously considered in the literature, and fixed
. We find opposite behaviors of the dispersion of the multiplicity
distributions with increasing in both cases. For fixed the
dispersion decreases, while for fixed it increases.Comment: LaTeX, 9 pages, 4 eps figures; proceedings of the 3rd International
Conference on Hard and Electromagnetic Probes in High-Energy Nuclear
Collisions - Hard Probes 2008 (Illa de A Toxa, Spain, June 8th-14th 2008
Implementation of a medium-modified parton shower algorithm
We present a Monte Carlo implementation of medium-induced gluon radiation in
the final-state branching process. Medium effects are introduced through an
additive term in the splitting functions. We have implemented such modification
within PYTHIA. We show the medium effects on the hump-backed plateau, and the
transverse momentum and angular distributions with respect to the parent
parton. As expected, with increasing medium densities there is an increase
(decrease) of partons with small (large) momentum fraction, and angular
broadening is observed. The effects on the transverse-momentum distributions
are more involved, with an enhancement of low- and intermediate- partons
and a decrease at large , which is related to energy conservation, and to
the lack of momentum exchange with the medium in our approach.Comment: LaTeX, 6 pages, 2 eps figures; proceedings of the 3rd International
Conference on Hard and Electromagnetic Probes in High-Energy Nuclear
Collisions - Hard Probes 2008 (Illa de A Toxa, Spain, June 8th-14th 2008
Angular-ordered parton showers with medium-modified splitting functions
Modified Altarelli-Parisi splitting functions were recenty proposed to model
multi-parton radiation in a dense medium and describe jet quenching, one of
most striking features of heavy-ion collisions. We implement medium-modified
splitting functions in the HERWIG parton shower algorithm, which satisfies the
angular ordering prescription, and present a few parton-level results, such as
transverse momentum, angle and energy-fraction distributions, which exhibit
remarkable medium-induced effects. We also comment on the comparison with
respect to the results yielded by other implementations of medium-modified
splitting functions in the framework of virtuality-ordered parton cascades.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Minor changes after referee repor
Medium-evolved fragmentation functions
Medium-induced gluon radiation is usually identified as the dominant
dynamical mechanism underling the {\it jet quenching} phenomenon observed in
heavy-ion collisions. In its actual implementation, multiple medium-induced
gluon emissions are assumed to be independent, leading, in the eikonal
approximation, to a Poisson distribution. Here, we introduce a medium term in
the splitting probabilities so that both medium and vacuum contributions are
included on the same footing in a DGLAP approach. The improvements include
energy-momentum conservation at each individual splitting, medium-modified
virtuality evolution and a coherent implementation of vacuum and medium
splitting probabilities. Noticeably, the usual formalism is recovered when the
virtuality and the energy of the parton are very large. This leads to a similar
description of the suppression observed in heavy-ion collisions with values of
the transport coefficient of the same order as those obtained using the {\it
quenching weights}.Comment: LaTeX, 18 pages, 13 figures included using epsfig, uses JHEP3; v2:
enlarged discussions, one figure replaced, some references added, final
versio
Time singularities of correlators from Dirichlet conditions in AdS/CFT
Within AdS/CFT, we establish a general procedure for obtaining the leading
singularity of two-point correlators involving operator insertions at different
times. The procedure obtained is applied to operators dual to a scalar field
which satisfies Dirichlet boundary conditions on an arbitrary time-like surface
in the bulk. We determine how the Dirichlet boundary conditions influence the
singularity structure of the field theory correlation functions. New
singularities appear at boundary points connected by null geodesics bouncing
between the Dirichlet surface and the boundary. We propose that their
appearance can be interpreted as due to a non-local double trace deformation of
the dual field theory, in which the two insertions of the operator are
separated in time. The procedure developed in this paper provides a technical
tool which may prove useful in view of describing holographic thermalization
using gravitational collapse in AdS space.Comment: 30 pages, 3 figures. Version as in JHE
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