The importance of stratigraphic plays in the undiscovered resources of the UKCS

This paper analyses the demographics of existing Un ited Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS) fields and discoveries as a means of assessing which plays are likely to offer the greatest untapped potential for stratigraphic traps. The talk is illustrated with examples of proven and untested stratigraphic traps

The remaining hydrocarbon potential of the UK Continental Shelf

The United Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS) has been a very successful exploration province in the last 38 years, with an average technical success rate of 31% from its 2150 exploration wells. Although the peak of exploration activity on the UKCS occurred during the 1980s and 1990s, there have been 41 technical successes from 82 wells in the last four years, representing an improved recent success rate of 50%. Estimates of undiscovered (yet-to-find) hydrocarbon volumes have been made from a database of prospects compiled over 20 years by the UK Government. This ‘bottom-up’ method provided an estimate of the yet-to-find resources at the end of 2002 of between 3.6 and 22.9 × 109 BOE recoverable. Methodology utilizing an inverse timescale to plot cumulative discovered volumes per year provides minimum estimates of between 4.5 and 9.5 × 109 BOE in place (c. 2.5 to 4.4 × 109 BOE recoverable). Pool size distribution methodology predicts that 11.5 × 109 BOE of in-place (c. 5.8 × 109 BOE recoverable) resources remain to be found on the entire UKCS. Geographically, the UK Central North Sea and Moray Firth area is predicted to contain the largest proportion of undiscovered resources (42%). Thirty-three per cent of the yet-to-find resources are judged to lie within the Atlantic Margin region. Eighty-three per cent of existing UKCS fields and discoveries are located within structural traps. The majority of stratigraphic and combination traps occur in association with syn-rift (Upper Jurassic) and post-rift plays. Many of the major discoveries in these traps were found serendipitously, and there has been relatively little direct exploration for stratigraphic plays. In the UK North Sea, there are few substantial remaining structural traps, except at considerable depth with attendant reservoir quality, high-pressure and high-temperature risks. The future of exploration is believed to lie with the search for subtle stratigraphic traps. Deep-water sandstone stratigraphic plays within the syn- and post-rift sequences offer the greatest potential for substantial new resources

The importance of stratigraphic plays in the undiscovered resources of the UK Continental Shelf

This paper analyses the statistics of existing United Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS) fields and discoveries as a means of assessing which plays are likely to contain the greatest untapped potential for stratigraphic traps. Current Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) estimates put the maximum discovered ultimate recovery of the UK at 50 billion (× 109) barrels of oil equivalent (BBOE); estimated technically recoverable undiscovered resources are between 4.1 to 21.3 BBOE, based on a prospect mapping approach. As of end 2003, 82% of the oil and gas fields and discoveries on the UKCS have been found in structural traps; 12% have been found in combination structural/stratigraphic traps and only 6% in stratigraphic traps. The majority of stratigraphic traps and combination traps occur in association with syn-rift (Upper Jurassic) and post-rift deep-water plays. There has been relatively little direct exploration for stratigraphic traps until recently, and a number of the major discoveries in stratigraphic traps were found by chance. Few substantial untested structural traps remain in the UK North Sea except at considerable depth with associated risks. We estimate that perhaps 50% of the UKCS undiscovered resources are located in stratigraphic or combination traps, principally within syn- and post-rift deep-water sandstone plays