5 research outputs found
Quantum inverse scattering and the lambda deformed principal chiral model
The lambda model is a one parameter deformation of the principal chiral model
that arises when regularizing the non-compactness of a non-abelian T dual in
string theory. It is a current-current deformation of a WZW model that is known
to be integrable at the classical and quantum level. The standard techniques of
the quantum inverse scattering method cannot be applied because the Poisson
bracket is non ultra-local. Inspired by an approach of Faddeev and Reshetikhin,
we show that in this class of models, there is a way to deform the symplectic
structure of the theory leading to a much simpler theory that is ultra-local
and can be quantized on the lattice whilst preserving integrability. This
lattice theory takes the form of a generalized spin chain that can be solved by
standard algebraic Bethe Ansatz techniques. We then argue that the IR limit of
the lattice theory lies in the universality class of the lambda model implying
that the spin chain provides a way to apply the quantum inverse scattering
method to this non ultra-local theory. This points to a way of applying the
same ideas to other lambda models and potentially the string world-sheet theory
in the gauge-gravity correspondence.Comment: 49 Page
Quantum anisotropic sigma and lambda models as spin chains
We consider lambda and anisotropic deformations of the \SU(2) principal chiral model and show how they can be quantized in the Hamiltonian formalism on a lattice as a suitable spin chain. The spin chain is related to the higher spin XXZ Heisenberg chain and can be solved by using the Bethe Ansatz. This yields the spectrum and S-matrix of the excitations. In particular, we find the S-matrix in the gapped anti-ferromagnetic regime. In this regime, a continuum limit does not exist and this suggests that the field theories in this regime, precisely ones with a cyclic RG like the Yang-Baxter deformations, may only exist as effective theories. In a certain limit, we show that the XXZ type lambda model gives the symmetric space \SU(2)/\U(1) lambda model and, hence, we are able to find its spectrum and S-matrix and show that it gives the S-matrix of the sigma model in the appropriate limit. Finally, we show the full consistency of the S-matrix and the Lagrangian formulations of the lambda model, by coupling to a conserved charge and computing the way the ground state energy changes in both pictures
Beta function of k deformed AdS5 × S 5 string theory
We calculate the one loop beta function for the would-be marginal coupling on
the world sheet of the k deformed sigma models associated to a quantum group
with q=exp(i pi/k). This includes the bosonic principal chiral models and
symmetric space sigma models but also the k deformed semi-symmetric space sigma
model describing strings in a deformation of AdS_5 x S^5. The world sheet sigma
model is a current-current deformation of the gauged WZW model for the
supergroup PSU(2,2|4) with level k. In the string theory context the beta
function is shown to vanish because of the vanishing of the Killing form of
PSU(2,2|4) which is another piece of evidence that the k deformed theories
define consistent string theories.Comment: 26 pages, some typos correcte
Giant magnons of string theory in the lambda background
The analogues of giant magnon configurations are studied on the string world
sheet in the lambda background. This is a discrete deformation of the
AdS(5)xS(5) background that preserves the integrability of the world sheet
theory. Giant magnon solutions are generated using the dressing method and
their dispersion relation is found. This reduces to the usual dyonic giant
magnon dispersion relation in the appropriate limit and becomes relativistic in
another limit where the lambda model becomes the generalized sine-Gordon theory
of the Pohlmeyer reduction. The scattering of giant magnons is then shown in
the semi-classical limit to be described by the quantum S-matrix that is a
quantum group deformation of the conventional giant magnon S-matrix. It is
further shown that in the small g limit, a sector of the S-matrix is related to
the XXZ spin chain whose spectrum matches the spectrum of magnon bound states.Comment: 53 pages, 6 figures, final version to appear in JHE
Yang Baxter and anisotropic sigma and lambda models, cyclic RG and exact S-matrices
Integrable deformation of SU(2) sigma and lambda models are considered at the classical and quantum levels. These are the Yang-Baxter and XXZ-type anisotropic deformations. The XXZ type deformations are UV safe in one regime, while in another regime, like the Yang-Baxter deformations, they exhibit cyclic RG behaviour. The associated affine quantum group symmetry, realised classically at the Poisson bracket level, has q a complex phase in the UV safe regime and q real in the cyclic RG regime, where q is an RG invariant. Based on the symmetries and RG flow we propose exact factorisable S-matrices to describe the scattering of states in the lambda models, from which the sigma models follow by taking a limit and non-abelian T-duality. In the cyclic RG regimes, the S-matrices are periodic functions of rapidity, at large rapidity, and in the Yang-Baxter case violate parity