18,392 research outputs found
Generalized seniority for the shell model with realistic interactions
The generalized seniority scheme has long been proposed as a means of
dramatically reducing the dimensionality of nuclear shell model calculations,
when strong pairing correlations are present. However, systematic benchmark
calculations, comparing results obtained in a model space truncated according
to generalized seniority with those obtained in the full shell model space, are
required to assess the viability of this scheme. Here, a detailed comparison is
carried out, for semimagic nuclei taken in a full major shell and with
realistic interactions. The even-mass and odd-mass Ca isotopes are treated in
the generalized seniority scheme, for generalized seniority v<=3. Results for
level energies, orbital occupations, and electromagnetic observables are
compared with those obtained in the full shell model space.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures; published in Phys. Rev.
Quantum secret sharing between multiparty and multiparty with four states
An protocol of quantum secret sharing between multiparty and multiparty with
four states is presented. We show that this protocol can make the Trojan horse
attack with a multi-photon signal, the fake-signal attack with EPR pairs, the
attack with single photons, and the attack with invisible photons to be
nullification. In addition, we also give the upper bounds of the average
success probabilities for dishonest agent eavesdropping encryption using the
fake-signal attack with any two-particle entangled states.Comment: 7 page
Influence of low-level Pr substitution on the superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7-delta single crystals
We report on measurements on Y1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-delta single crystals, with x
varying from 0 to 2.4%. The upper and the lower critical fields, Hc2 and Hc1,
the Ginzburg-Landau parameter and the critical current density, Jc(B), were
determined from magnetization measurements and the effective media approach
scaling method. We present the influence of Pr substitution on the pinning
force density as well as on the trapped field profiles analyzed by Hall probe
scanning.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Conf. Se
Quantum broadcast communication
Broadcast encryption allows the sender to securely distribute his/her secret
to a dynamically changing group of users over a broadcast channel. In this
paper, we just consider a simple broadcast communication task in quantum
scenario, which the central party broadcasts his secret to multi-receiver via
quantum channel. We present three quantum broadcast communication schemes. The
first scheme utilizes entanglement swapping and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger
state to realize a task that the central party broadcasts his secret to a group
of receivers who share a group key with him. In the second scheme, based on
dense coding, the central party broadcasts the secret to multi-receiver who
share each of their authentication key with him. The third scheme is a quantum
broadcast communication scheme with quantum encryption, which the central party
can broadcast the secret to any subset of the legal receivers
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