107 research outputs found
Mechanism of membrane tube formation induced by adhesive nanocomponents
We report numerical simulations of membrane tubulation driven by large
colloidal particles. Using Monte Carlo simulations we study how the process
depends on particle size, concentration and binding strength, and present
accurate free energy calculations to sort out how tube formation compares with
the competing budding process. We find that tube formation is a result of the
collective behavior of the particles adhering on the surface, and it occurs for
binding strengths that are smaller than those required for budding. We also
find that long linear aggregates of particles forming on the membrane surface
act as nucleation seeds for tubulation by lowering the free energy barrier
associated to the process
The crumpling transition of active tethered membranes
We perform numerical simulations of active ideal and self-avoiding tethered
membranes. Passive ideal membranes with bending interactions are known to
exhibit a continuous crumpling transition between a low temperature flat phase
and a high temperature crumpled phase. Conversely, self-avoiding membranes
remain in an extended (flat) phase for all temperatures even in the absence of
a bending energy. We find that the introduction of active fluctuations into the
system produces a phase behavior that is overall consistent with that observed
for passive membranes. The phases and the nature of the transition for ideal
membranes is unchanged and active fluctuations can be remarkably accounted for
by a simple rescaling of the temperature. For the self-avoiding membrane, we
find that the extended phase is preserved even in the presence of very large
active fluctuations.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
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