17,458 research outputs found
Reply to Marinatto's comment on "Bell's theorem without inequalities and without probabilities for two observers"
It is shown that Marinatto's claim [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 258901 (2003)] that
the proof of "Bell's theorem without inequalities and without probabilities for
two observers" [A. Cabello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1911 (2001)] requires four
spacelike separated observers rather than two is unjustified.Comment: REVTeX4, 1 pag
Recursive proof of the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem in any dimension
We present a method to obtain sets of vectors proving the Bell-Kochen-Specker
theorem in dimension from a similar set in dimension (). As an application of the method we find the smallest proofs known in
dimension five (29 vectors), six (31) and seven (34), and different sets
matching the current record (36) in dimension eight.Comment: LaTeX, 7 page
Quantum key distribution in the Holevo limit
A theorem by Shannon and the Holevo theorem impose that the efficiency of any
protocol for quantum key distribution, , defined as the number of
secret (i.e., allowing eavesdropping detection) bits per transmitted bit plus
qubit, is . The problem addressed here is whether the limit
can be achieved. It is showed that it can be done by splitting
the secret bits between several qubits and forcing Eve to have only a
sequential access to the qubits, as proposed by Goldenberg and Vaidman. A
protocol with based on polarized photons and in which Bob's state
discrimination can be implemented with linear optical elements is presented.Comment: REVTeX, 4 pages, 2 figure
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