17,458 research outputs found

    Reply to Marinatto's comment on "Bell's theorem without inequalities and without probabilities for two observers"

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    It is shown that Marinatto's claim [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 258901 (2003)] that the proof of "Bell's theorem without inequalities and without probabilities for two observers" [A. Cabello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1911 (2001)] requires four spacelike separated observers rather than two is unjustified.Comment: REVTeX4, 1 pag

    Recursive proof of the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem in any dimension n>3n>3

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    We present a method to obtain sets of vectors proving the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem in dimension nn from a similar set in dimension dd (3≤d<n≤2d3\leq d<n\leq 2d). As an application of the method we find the smallest proofs known in dimension five (29 vectors), six (31) and seven (34), and different sets matching the current record (36) in dimension eight.Comment: LaTeX, 7 page

    Quantum key distribution in the Holevo limit

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    A theorem by Shannon and the Holevo theorem impose that the efficiency of any protocol for quantum key distribution, E\cal E, defined as the number of secret (i.e., allowing eavesdropping detection) bits per transmitted bit plus qubit, is E≤1{\cal E} \le 1. The problem addressed here is whether the limit E=1{\cal E} =1 can be achieved. It is showed that it can be done by splitting the secret bits between several qubits and forcing Eve to have only a sequential access to the qubits, as proposed by Goldenberg and Vaidman. A protocol with E=1{\cal E} =1 based on polarized photons and in which Bob's state discrimination can be implemented with linear optical elements is presented.Comment: REVTeX, 4 pages, 2 figure
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