21,804 research outputs found

    Mixed symmetry localized modes and breathers in binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices

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    We study localized modes in binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates embedded in one-dimensional optical lattices. We report a diversity of asymmetric modes and investigate their dynamics. We concentrate on the cases where one of the components is dominant, i.e. has much larger number of atoms than the other one, and where both components have the numbers of atoms of the same order but different symmetries. In the first case we propose a method of systematic obtaining the modes, considering the "small" component as bifurcating from the continuum spectrum. A generalization of this approach combined with the use of the symmetry of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations allows obtaining breather modes, which are also presented.Comment: 11 pages, 16 figure

    Graviton resonances on two-field thick branes

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    This work presents new results about the graviton massive spectrum in two-field thick branes. Analyzing the massive spectra with a relative probability method we have firstly showed the presence of resonance structures and obtained a connection between the thickness of the defect and the lifetimes of such resonances. We obtain another interesting results considering the degenerate Bloch brane solutions. In these thick brane models, we have the emergence of a splitting effect controlled by a degeneracy parameter. When the degeneracy constant tends to a critical value, we have found massive resonances to the gravitational field indicating the existence of modes highly coupled to the brane. We also discussed the influence of the brane splitting effect over the resonance lifetimes.Comment: 15 pages, 8 figure

    Finite element approximation of the p()p(\cdot)-Laplacian

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    We study a~priori estimates for the Dirichlet problem of the p()p(\cdot)-Laplacian, div(vp()2v)=f.-\mathrm{div}(|\nabla v|^{p(\cdot)-2} \nabla v) = f. We show that the gradients of the finite element approximation with zero boundary data converges with rate O(hα)O(h^\alpha) if the exponent pp is α\alpha-H\"{o}lder continuous. The error of the gradients is measured in the so-called quasi-norm, i.e. we measure the L2L^2-error of vp22v|\nabla v|^{\frac{p-2}{2}} \nabla v

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    Determining the Chirality of Yukawa Couplings via Single Charged Higgs Boson Production in Polarized Photon Collision

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    When the charged Higgs boson is too heavy to be produced in pairs, the predominant production mechanism at Linear Colliders is via the single charged Higgs boson production processes, such as ee+bcˉH+,τνˉH+e^-e^+ \to b \bar c H^+, \tau \bar \nu H^+ and γγbcˉH+,τνˉH+\gamma\gamma \to b \bar c H^+, \tau \bar \nu H^+. We show that the yield of a heavy charged Higgs boson at a γγ\gamma\gamma collider is typically one or two orders of magnitude larger than that at an ee+e^-e^+ collider. Furthermore, a polarized γγ\gamma\gamma collider can determine the chirality of the Yukawa couplings of fermions with charged Higgs boson via single charged Higgs boson production, and thus discriminate models of new physics.Comment: Version accepted by Physical Review Letters (references added, minor rewording, RevTex4
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