RECOGNITION AND VALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL ASSETS IN TOURISM AREA. INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Consistent with the Financial Reporting Standards Board's international convergence and harmonization policy it is proposed that a new accounting regime will prescribe the financial reporting practice and minimum disclosure requirements for agricultural activities, including the fair value of biological assets. In any financial report, the inclusion of biological assets may confuse the reality of the income profit and the wealth profit. There are many reasons it may provide misleading figures, the most obvious would be because the entity may have reported the value of heritage properties that do not actually generate any income but rather they are properties, which actually generate expenses for the entity, for example in maintenance costs. For any regime that requires entities to account and report on biological assets there should be a clear classification system that takes into account the different types of ownership structures in a society. Therefore in Romania, it is important that any financial reporting regime on biological assets should provide for the difference between business assets and cultural assets. </span

CREDIT RISK. DETERMINATION MODELS

The internationalization of financial flows and banking and the rapid development of markets have changed the financial sector, causing him to respond with force and imagination. Under these conditions, the concerns of financial and banking institutions, rating institutions are increasingly turning to find the best solutions to hedge risks and maximize profits. This paper aims to present a number of advantages, but also limits the Merton model, the first structural model for modeling credit risk. Also, some are extensions of the model, some empirical research and performance known, others such as state-dependent models (SDM), which together with the liquidation process models (LPM), are two recent efforts in the structural models, show different phenomena in real life

ACTUARIAL TECHNIQUES TO ASSESS THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE. INSURANCE APPLICATIONS

The XXI century was marked by the convergence and harmonization, this century is distinguished in that it lays the foundation of accounting actuarial, which is characterized by up to date values and actuarial calculations . Actuarial accounting is reflected best in insurance system. In the market economy, insurance system is on one hand a means of protecting the business and property of citizens, on the other hand a business that generates profits. From this context, we can say that the subject of actuarial accounting is the measurement and recognition of assets and result of the change in time value of money. Time is an important variable considered in any economic decision investing and financing