189 research outputs found
Exploring Timelike Region of QCD Exclusive Processes in Relativistic Quark Model
We investigate the form factors and decay rates of exclusive
semileptonic meson decays using the constituent quark model based on the
light-front quantization. Our model is constrained by the variational principle
for the linear plus Coulomb interaction motivated by QCD. Our numerical results
are in a good agreement with the available experimental data.Comment: 6 pages, Latex with 2 figures: Talk given at the 12th Nuclear Physics
Summer School and Symposium and the 11th International Light-Cone Workshop
"New Directions in QCD", June 21-25, 1999, Kyungju, Kore
Exploring timelike exclusive processes in the light-front approach
We discuss a necessary nonvalence contribution in timelike exclusive
processes. Utilizing a Schwinger-Dyson type of approach, we relate the
nonvalence contribution to an ordinary light-front wave function that has been
extensively tested in the spacelike exclusive processes. An application to
decays provides encouraging results.Comment: Contribution to the third international conference on ``Perspectives
in Hadronic Physics", 7-11 May 2001, Miramare-Trieste, Italy; 4 pages
including 2 figure
Interpolating Scattering Amplitudes between Instant Form and Front Form of Relativistic Dynamics
Among the three forms of relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics proposed by Dirac
in 1949, the instant form and the front form can be interpolated by introducing
an interpolation angle between the ordinary time and the light-front time
. Using this method, we introduce the interpolating
scattering amplitude that links the corresponding time-ordered amplitudes
between the two forms of dynamics and provide the physical meaning of the
kinematic transformations as they allow the invariance of each individual
time-ordered amplitude for an arbitrary interpolation angle. In particular, it
exhibits that the longitudinal boost is kinematical only in the front form
dynamics, or the light-front dynamics (LFD), but not in any other interpolation
angle dynamics. It also shows that the disappearance of the connected
contributions to the current arising from the vacuum occurs when the
interpolation angle is taken to yield the LFD. Since it doesn't require the
infinite momentum frame (IMF) to show this disappearance and the proof is
independent of reference frames, it resolves the confusion between the LFD and
the IMF. The well-known utility of IMF usually discussed in the instant form
dynamics is now also extended to any other interpolation angle dynamics using
our interpolating scattering amplitudes.Comment: 34 pages, 5 figure
A novel variational approach for Quantum Field Theory: example of study of the ground state and phase transition in Nonlinear Sigma Model
We discuss a novel form of the variational approach in Quantum Field Theory
in which the trial quantum configuration is represented directly in terms of
relevant expectation values rather than, e.g., increasingly complicated
structure from Fock space. The quantum algebra imposes constraints on such
expectation values so that the variational problem is formulated here as an
optimization under constraints. As an example of application of such approach
we consider the study of ground state and critical properties in a variant of
nonlinear sigma model.Comment: talk presented at DPF2004 meeting in Riverside, CA; to appear in a
supplement in International Journal of Modern Physics
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