68,962 research outputs found
Flavor Asymmetry of the Nucleon Sea
Recent deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan experiments have revealed a
surprisingly large asymmetry between the up and down sea quark distributions in
the nucleon. The current status of the flavor asymmetry of the nucleon sea is
reviewed. Implications of various theoretical models and possible future
measurements are also discussed.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures. Invited paper presented at the "16th
International Conference on Few-Body Problem in Physics" March 200
Pulsar slow glitches in a solid quark star model
A series of five unusual slow glitches of the radio pulsar B1822-09 (PSR
J1825-0935) were observed over the 1995-2005 interval. This phenomenon is
understood in a solid quark star model, where the reasonable parameters for
slow glitches are presented in the paper. It is proposed that, because of
increasing shear stress as a pulsar spins down, a slow glitch may occur,
beginning with a collapse of a superficial layer of the quark star. This layer
of material turns equivalently to viscous fluid at first, the viscosity of
which helps deplete the energy released from both the accumulated elastic
energy and the gravitation potential. This performs then a process of slow
glitch. Numerical calculations show that the observed slow glitches could be
reproduced if the effective coefficient of viscosity is ~10^2 cm^{2}/s and the
initial velocity of the superficial layer is order of 10^{-10} cm/s in the
coordinate rotating frame of the star.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS (Main Journal
- Correlation and Elliptic Flow Parameter of Charmed Mesons at RHIC Energy
We study the correlation between the trigger and the associated
on near and away sides in Au+Au collisions at GeV.
In the region of trigger momentum GeV/, the spectrum is
composed of thermal-shower and shower-shower recombinations in the frame work
of the recombination model. We consider the azimuthal anisotropy in the
quenched hard parton distribution and then calculate the elliptic flow
parameter of charmed mesons (, and ) for different
centralities.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figure
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