6,009 research outputs found
Comment on the paper by Y.Komura and Y.Okabe [arXiv:1011.3321]
We point out that the claim of strong universality in the paper J.Phys. A 44,
015002, arXiv:1011.3321 is incorrect, as it contradicts known rigorous results.Comment: submitted to J.Phys.
Diffraction by a Right-Angled No-Contrast Penetrable Wedge Revisited: A Double Wiener--Hopf Approach
Diffraction by a right-angled no-contrast penetrable wedge: recovery of far-field asymptotics
We provide a description of the far-field encountered in the diffraction
problem resulting from the interaction of a monochromatic plane-wave and a
right-angled no-contrast penetrable wedge. To achieve this, we employ a
two-complex-variable framework and use the analytical continuation formulae
derived in (Kunz Assier, QJMAM, 76(2), 2023) to recover the wave-field's
geometrical optics components, as well as the cylindrical and lateral
diffracted waves. We prove that the corresponding cylindrical and lateral
diffraction coefficients can be expressed in terms of certain
two-complex-variable spectral functions, evaluated at some given points
Diffraction by a Right-Angled No-Contrast Penetrable Wedge Revisited: A Double Wiener-Hopf Approach
In this paper, we revisit Radlow's innovative approach to diffraction by a
penetra ble wedge by means of a double Wiener-Hopf technique. We provide a
constructive way of obtaining his ansatz and give yet another reason for why
his ansatz cannot be the true solution to the diffraction problem at hand. The
two-complex-variable Wiener-Hopf equation is reduced to a system of two
equations, one of which contains Radlow's ansatz plus some correction term
consisting of an explicitly known integral operator applied to a yet unknown
function, whereas the other equation, the compatibility equation, governs the
behaviour of this unknown function
Diffraction by a Right-Angled No-Contrast Penetrable Wedge: Analytical Continuation of Spectral Functions
We study the problem of diffraction by a right-angled no-contrast penetrable
wedge by means of a two-complex-variable Wiener-Hopf approach. Specifically,
the analyticity properties of the unknown (spectral) functions of the
two-complex-variable Wiener-Hopf equation are studied. We show that these
spectral functions can be analytically continued onto a two-complex dimensional
manifold, and unveil their singularities in . To do so, integral
representation formulae for the spectral functions are given and thoroughly
used. It is shown that the novel concept of additive crossing holds for the
penetrable wedge diffraction problem and that we can reformulate the physical
diffraction problem as a functional problem using this concept
Anderson Localization of Classical Waves in Weakly Scattering Metamaterials
We study the propagation and localization of classical waves in
one-dimensional disordered structures composed of alternating layers of left-
and right-handed materials (mixed stacks) and compare them to the structures
composed of different layers of the same material (homogeneous stacks). For
weakly scattering layers, we have developed an effective analytical approach
and have calculated the transmission length within a wide region of the input
parameters. When both refractive index and layer thickness of a mixed stack are
random, the transmission length in the long-wave range of the localized regime
exhibits a quadratic power wavelength dependence with the coefficients
different for mixed and homogeneous stacks. Moreover, the transmission length
of a mixed stack differs from reciprocal of the Lyapunov exponent of the
corresponding infinite stack. In both the ballistic regime of a mixed stack and
in the near long-wave region of a homogeneous stack, the transmission length of
a realization is a strongly fluctuating quantity. In the far long-wave part of
the ballistic region, the homogeneous stack becomes effectively uniform and the
transmission length fluctuations are weaker. The crossover region from the
localization to the ballistic regime is relatively narrow for both mixed and
homogeneous stacks. In mixed stacks with only refractive-index disorder,
Anderson localization at long wavelengths is substantially suppressed, with the
localization length growing with the wavelength much faster than for
homogeneous stacks. The crossover region becomes essentially wider and
transmission resonances appear only in much longer stacks. All theoretical
predictions are in an excellent agreement with the results of numerical
simulations.Comment: 19 pages, 16 figures, submitted to PR
Near-infrared spectroscopy of candidate red supergiant stars in clusters
Clear identifications of Galactic young stellar clusters farther than a few
kpc from the Sun are rare, despite the large number of candidate clusters. We
aim to improve the selection of candidate clusters rich in massive stars with a
multiwavelength analysis of photometric Galactic data that range from optical
to mid-infrared wavelengths. We present a photometric and spectroscopic
analysis of five candidate stellar clusters, which were selected as
overdensities with bright stars (Ks < 7 mag) in GLIMPSE and 2MASS images. A
total of 48 infrared spectra were obtained. The combination of photometry and
spectroscopy yielded six new red supergiant stars with masses from 10 Msun to
15 Msun. Two red supergiants are located at Galactic coordinates
(l,b)=(16.7deg,-0.63deg) and at a distance of about ~3.9 kpc; four other red
supergiants are members of a cluster at Galactic coordinates
(l,b)=(49.3deg,+0.72deg) and at a distance of ~7.0 kpc. Spectroscopic analysis
of the brightest stars of detected overdensities and studies of interstellar
extinction along their line of sights are fundamental to distinguish regions of
low extinction from actual stellar clusters. The census of young star clusters
containing red supergiants is incomplete; in the existing all-sky near-infrared
surveys, they can be identified as overdensities of bright stars with infrared
color-magnitude diagrams characterized by gaps.Comment: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted to A&A 201
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