21,021 research outputs found
Entanglement distribution over the subsystems and its invariance
We study the entanglement dynamics of two qubits, each of which is embedded
into its local amplitude-damping reservoir, and the entanglement distribution
among all the bipartite subsystems including qubit-qubit, qubit-reservoir, and
reservoir-reservoir. It is found that the entanglement can be stably
distributed among all components, which is much different to the result
obtained under the Born-Markovian approximation by C. E. L\'{o}pez {\it et al.}
[Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{101}, 080503 (2008)], and particularly it also
satisfies an identity. Our unified treatment includes the previous results as
special cases. The result may give help to understand the physical nature of
entanglement under decoherence.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Acceptance sampling plan for multiple manufacturing lines using EWMA process capability index
The problem of developing a product acceptance determination procedure for multiple characteristics has attracted the quality assurance practitioners. Due to sufficient demands of consumers, it may not be possible to deliver the quantity ordered on time using the process based on one manufacturing line. So, in factories, product is manufactured using multiple manufacturing lines and combine it. In this manuscript, we present the designing of an acceptance sampling plan for products from multiple independent manufacturing lines using exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) statistic of the process capability index. The plan parameters such as the sample size and the acceptance number will be determined by satisfying both the producer's and the consumer's risks. The efficiency of the proposed plan will be discussed over the existing sampling plan. The tables are given for industrial use and explained with the help of industrial examples. We conclude that the use of the proposed plan in these industries minimizes the cost and time of inspection. Smaller the sample size means low inspection cost. The proposed plan for some non-normal distributions can be extended as a future research. The determination of sampling plan using cost model is also interested area for the future research. ? 2017 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers.11Ysciescopu
A Time Truncated Moving Average Chart for the Weibull Distribution
A control chart of monitoring the number of failures is proposed with a moving average scheme, when the life of an item follows a Weibull distribution. A specified number of items are put on a time truncated life test and the number of failures is observed. The proposed control chart has been evaluated by the average run lengths (ARLs) under different parameter settings. The control constant and the test time multiplier are to be determined by considering the in-control ARL. It is observed that the proposed control chart is more efficient in detecting a shift in the process as compared with the existing time truncated control chart. ? 2013 IEEE.11Ysciescopu
Generating Many Majorana Modes via Periodic Driving: A Superconductor Model
Realizing Majorana modes (MMs) in condensed-matter systems is of vast
experimental and theoretical interests, and some signatures of MMs have been
measured already. To facilitate future experimental observations and to explore
further applications of MMs, generating many MMs at ease in an experimentally
accessible manner has become one important issue. This task is achieved here in
a one-dimensional -wave superconductor system with the nearest- and
next-nearest-neighbor interactions. In particular, a periodic modulation of
some system parameters can induce an effective long-range interaction (as
suggested by the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula) and may recover
time-reversal symmetry already broken in undriven cases. By exploiting these
two independent mechanisms at once we have established a general method in
generating many Floquet MMs via periodic driving.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B as a Rapid
Communicatio
Improving the security of quantum direct communication with authentication
Two protocols of quantum direct communication with authentication [Phys. Rev.
A {\bf 73}, 042305 (2006)] are recently proposed by Lee, Lim and Yang. In this
paper we will show that in the two protocols the authenticator Trent should be
prevented from knowing the secret message of communication. The first protocol
can be eavesdropped by Trent using the the intercept-measure-resend attack,
while the second protocol can be eavesdropped by Trent using single-qubit
measurement. To fix these leaks, I revise the original versions of the
protocols by using the Pauli-Z operation instead of the original
bit-flip operation . As a consequence, the protocol securities are improved.Comment: Any suggestion,comment or help is welcome
Evaluation of MHOST analysis capabilities for a plate element
Results of the evaluation of the static, buckling, and free vibration analyses capabilities of MHOST for the plate elements are presented. Two large scale, general purpose finite element codes (MARC and MSC/NASTRAN) are used to validate MHOST. Comparisons of MHOST results with those from MARC and MSC/NASTRAN show good agreement and indicate that MHOST can be used with confidence to perform the aforementioned analyses using the plate element
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