18 research outputs found
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Resources for Texas Sexual Assault Survivors: Inventory and Survey Findings on Services, Gaps, and Accessibility
Texas is a leader among states on the issue of sexual assault, and has promoted and funded
the study of sexual violence as well as created the Sexual Assault Survivors’ Task Force
(SASTF) through the Office of the Texas Governor (OOG). Sexual assault is clearly
established as a public health problem affecting 6.3 million women and men in the state, or
33.2% of adult Texans over their lifetime.1 This statistic comes from thorough research by
the Institute on Domestic Violence & Sexual Assault (IDVSA) at The University of Texas at
Austin on the prevalence and impact of sexual assault on Texans, service providers, and the
social and economic system at large.
The bipartisan passage of HB 1590 (86R)
B
signifies a continued commitment by Texas
lawmakers to serve sexual assault survivors. Lawmakers and Texans alike acknowledge the
seriousness of sexual assault crimes. With the research findings derived from this project,
survivors and their families, professionals supporting survivors, and lawmakers can better
see the landscape of resources, service provision gaps, and unmet needs across our state.
The specific project aims were to:
• Inventory the sexual assault services available in Texas.
• Assess sexual assault survivors’ needs by region for the 11 Texas regions.
• Develop a sexual assault services resource inventory.
IDVSA accomplished those aims by:
• Developing and implementing a statewide survey to a broad and diverse set of
providers who serve survivors of sexual violence.
• Conducting a collaborative analysis of the survey findings with a specific focus on
service availability and service gaps, and presenting those in this report to the OOG.
• Developing an HB 1590 Inventory List of the resources available to survivors across
the state and delivering it to the OOG to inform the creation of a comprehensive
statewide service directory in the futureInstitute on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault (IDVSA
Housing Finance Policy Under Dutch Disease Pressure: The Mortgage Market in Trinidad and Tobago
More than 'Mutual Information': Educational and Sectoral Gender Segregation and Their Interaction on the Flemish Labour Market
The Effect of Environmental Pollution Module on Environmental Worldview in Senior High School
Community awareness of diet needs associated with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Hatcliffe, Zimbabwe
Characteristics of households in the informal sector of an emerging economy
Using the case study of Trinidad and Tobago, we investigate the socio-economic, demographic and attitudinal characteristics of households that participate in the informal sector of an emerging economy and their perception of the risk of detection by tax authorities while doing so. Data are gathered from a cross-sectional field survey covering 570 households. Results using multinomial logit and ordered probit models suggest that households are motivated to participate in the informal sector when members spend little time in formal sector activity, believe that taxes are too high and their incomes are too low, have dependents to support and believe that the resulting tax evasion will go undetected. Their perception of the risk of detection by the tax authority is determined largely by the income they earn in the formal sector and the extent of government bureaucracy prevailing there.
A qualitative study on the experiences and perspectives of public sector patients in Cape Town in managing the workload of demands of HIV and type 2 diabetes multimorbidity
Current South African health policy for chronic disease management proposes integration of chronic services for better outcomes for chronic conditions; that is based on the Integrated Chronic Disease Model (ICDM). However, scant data exist on how patients with chronic multimorbidities currently experience the (re)-organisation of health services and what their perceived needs are in order to enhance the management of their conditions.A qualitative study was conducted in a community health centre treating both HIV and diabetes patients in Cape Town. The study was grounded in the Shippee's Cumulative Complexity Model (CCM) and explored "patient workload" and "patient capacity" to manage chronic conditions. Individual interviews were conducted with 10 adult patient-participants with HIV and type two diabetes (T2D) multimorbidity and 6 healthcare workers who provided health services to these patient-participants.Patient-participants in this study experienced clinic-related workload such as: two separate clinics for HIV and T2D and perceived and experienced power mismatch between patients and healthcare workers. Self-care related workloads were largely around nutritional requirements, pill burden, and stigma. Burden of these demands varied in difficulty among patient-participants due to capacity factors such as: positive attitudes, optimal health literacy, social support and availability of economic resources. Strategies mentioned by participants for improved continuity of care and self-management of multi-morbidities included integration of chronic services, consolidated guidelines for healthcare workers, educational materials for patients, improved information systems and income for patients.Using the CCM to explore multimorbidity captured most of the themes around "patient workload" and "patient capacity", and was thus a suitable framework to explore multimorbidity in this high HIV/T2D burden setting. Integration of chronic services and addressing social determinants of health may be the first steps towards alleviating patient burden and improving their access and utilisation of these services. Further studies are necessary to explore multimorbidity beyond the context of HIV/T2D