37 research outputs found

    Boolean Lifting Properties for Bounded Distributive Lattices

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    In this paper, we introduce the lifting properties for the Boolean elements of bounded distributive lattices with respect to the congruences, filters and ideals, we establish how they relate to each other and to significant algebraic properties, and we determine important classes of bounded distributive lattices which satisfy these lifting properties

    Childbearing intentions in a low fertility context: the case of Romania

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    This paper applies the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to find out the predictors of fertility intentions in Romania, a low-fertility country. We analyse how attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control relate to the intention to have a child among childless individuals and one-child parents. Principal axis factor analysis confirms which items proposed by the Generation and Gender Survey (GGS 2005) act as valid and reliable measures of the suggested theoretical socio-psychological factors. Four parity-specific logistic regression models are applied to evaluate the relationship between the socio-psychological factors and childbearing intentions. Social pressure emerges as the most important aspect in fertility decision-making among childless individuals and one-child parents, and positive attitudes towards childbearing are a strong component in planning for a child. This paper also underlines the importance of the region-specific factors when studying childbearing intentions: planning for the second child significantly differs among the development regions, representing the cultural and socio-economic divisions of the Romanian territory

    The evaluation of liver fibrosis regression in chronic hepatitis C patients after the treatment with direct-acting antiviral agents ā€“ A review of the literature

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    The second-generation of direct-acting antiviral agents are the current treatment for chronic viral hepatitis C infection. To evaluate the regression of liver fibrosis in patients receiving this therapy, liver biopsy remains the most accurate method, but the invasiveness of this procedure is its major drawback. Different non-invasive tests have been used to study changes in the stage of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis treated with the second-generation of direct-acting antiviral agents: liver stiffness measurements (with transient elastography or acoustic radiation force impulse elastography) or different scores that use serum markers to calculate a fibrosis score. We prepared a literature review of the available data regarding the long-term evolution of liver fibrosis after the treatment with direct-acting antiviral agents for chronic viral hepatitis C

    Factors which influence the entrepreneurship training perception

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    This paper presents the results of a research conducted in four counties of Romania regarding the real situation of the entrepreneurship. The population investigated is represented by the participants to training programs organized by FAER. The random sample method was used to establish the size of the sample. The data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. The results revealed the fact that the gender of the respondents and the monthly income influence their perception regarding the quality, content, utility of the curricula on these courses on one hand, and the perception of the professionalism of the lectures on the other hand. Having all these information future efforts need to be done in order to adapt the content and the teaching methods to the target group in order to improve the quality of the delivered servic
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