28 research outputs found
Hodge metrics and positivity of direct images
Building on Fujita-Griffiths method of computing metrics on Hodge bundles, we
show that the direct image of an adjoint semi-ample line bundle by a projective
submersion has a continuous metric with Griffiths semi-positive curvature. This
shows that for every holomorphic semi-ample vector bundle on a complex
manifold, and every positive integer , the vector bundle
has a continuous metric with Griffiths semi-positive curvature. If is ample
on a projective manifold, the metric can be made smooth and Griffiths positive.Comment: revised and expanded version of "A positivity property of ample
vector bundles
Birational geometry of hypersurfaces in products of projective spaces
We study the birational properties of hypersurfaces in products of projective spaces. In the case of hypersurfaces in Pm x Pn, we describe their nef, movable and e ective cones and determine when they are Mori dream spaces. Using this, we give new simple examples of non-Mori dream spaces and analogues of Mumford's example of a strictly nef line bundle which is not ample.This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00209-015-1415-
On the cohomology of pseudoeffective line bundles
The goal of this survey is to present various results concerning the
cohomology of pseudoeffective line bundles on compact K{\"a}hler manifolds, and
related properties of their multiplier ideal sheaves. In case the curvature is
strictly positive, the prototype is the well known Nadel vanishing theorem,
which is itself a generalized analytic version of the fundamental
Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem of algebraic geometry. We are interested
here in the case where the curvature is merely semipositive in the sense of
currents, and the base manifold is not necessarily projective. In this
situation, one can still obtain interesting information on cohomology, e.g. a
Hard Lefschetz theorem with pseudoeffective coefficients, in the form of a
surjectivity statement for the Lefschetz map. More recently, Junyan Cao, in his
PhD thesis defended in Grenoble, obtained a general K{\"a}hler vanishing
theorem that depends on the concept of numerical dimension of a given
pseudoeffective line bundle. The proof of these results depends in a crucial
way on a general approximation result for closed (1,1)-currents, based on the
use of Bergman kernels, and the related intersection theory of currents.
Another important ingredient is the recent proof by Guan and Zhou of the strong
openness conjecture. As an application, we discuss a structure theorem for
compact K{\"a}hler threefolds without nontrivial subvarieties, following a
joint work with F.Campana and M.Verbitsky. We hope that these notes will serve
as a useful guide to the more detailed and more technical papers in the
literature; in some cases, we provide here substantially simplified proofs and
unifying viewpoints.Comment: 39 pages. This survey is a written account of a lecture given at the
Abel Symposium, Trondheim, July 201
On Lower-Bound Traps: A Framework for the Analysis of Monetary Policy in the 'Age' of Central Banks
Combining Time-Variation and Mixed-Frequencies: An Analysis of Government Spending Multipliers in Italy
Can confidence indicators be useful to predict short term real GDP growth?
We investigate the usefulness of the European Commission confidence indicators for forecasting real GDP growth rates in the short run is investigated in selected euro area countries (Belgium, Spain, Germany, France, Italy and the Netherlands) which account for almost 90% of the euro area. A linear relationship between real GDP and confidence indicators is estimated and the forecasting performance of the estimated models compared with a benchmark ARIMA model. It is generally found that confidence indicators can be useful for forecasting real GDP growth rates in the short-run in most of the above-mentioned countries. Notwithstanding some signs of instability in the relation between confidence indicators and real GDP, improvements with the use of time-varying parameter models appear to be fairly limited but confirm the findings obtained with constant parameter techniques. The results obtained are robust to a wide range of variant tests implemented.