209 research outputs found
Singularity deep inside the spherical charged black hole core
We study analytically the spacelike singularity inside a
spherically-symmetric, charged black hole coupled to a self-gravitating
spherical massless scalar field. We assume spatial homogeneity, and find a
generic solution in terms of a formal series expansion. This solution is tested
against fully-nonlinear and inhomogeneous numerical simulations. We find full
compliance between our analytical solution and the pointwise behavior of the
singularity in the numerical simulations. This is a strong scalar-curvature
monotonic spacelike singularity, which connects to a weak null singularity at
asymptotically-late advanced time.Comment: 6 pages, to be published in Phys. Rev.
Orbital evolution of a test particle around a black hole: higher-order corrections
We study the orbital evolution of a radiation-damped binary in the extreme
mass ratio limit, and the resulting waveforms, to one order beyond what can be
obtained using the conservation laws approach. The equations of motion are
solved perturbatively in the mass ratio (or the corresponding parameter in the
scalar field toy model), using the self force, for quasi-circular orbits around
a Schwarzschild black hole. This approach is applied for the scalar model.
Higher-order corrections yield a phase shift which, if included, may make
gravitational-wave astronomy potentially highly accurate.Comment: 4 pages, 3 Encapsulated PostScript figure
Singularity in 2+1 dimensional AdS-scalar black hole
We study the spacetime singularity in 2+1 dimensional AdS-scalar black hole
with circular symmetry using a quasi-homogeneous model. We show that this is a
spacelike, scalar curvature, deformationally strong singularity.Comment: 4 pages, RevTeX, submitted to PRD (brief report
Late-time Kerr tails: generic and non-generic initial data sets, "up" modes, and superposition
Three interrelated questions concerning Kerr spacetime late-time scalar-field
tails are considered numerically, specifically the evolutions of generic and
non-generic initial data sets, the excitation of "up" modes, and the resolution
of an apparent paradox related to the superposition principle. We propose to
generalize the Barack-Ori formula for the decay rate of any tail multipole
given a generic initial data set, to the contribution of any initial multipole
mode. Our proposal leads to a much simpler expression for the late-time power
law index. Specifically, we propose that the late-time decay rate of the
spherical harmonic multipole moment because of an initial
multipole is independent of the azimuthal number , and is
given by , where for and
for . We also show explicitly that the angular symmetry group of
a multipole does not determine its late-time decay rate.Comment: 12 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables. Substantially revised manuscrip
Energy in one dimensional linear waves in a string
We consider the energy density and energy transfer in small amplitude,
one-dimensional waves on a string, and find that the common expressions used in
textbooks for the introductory physics with calculus course give wrong results
for some cases, including standing waves. We discuss the origin of the problem,
and how it can be corrected in a way appropriate for the introductory calculus
based physics course.Comment: 5 page
Strength of the null singularity inside black holes
We study analytically the Cauchy horizon singularity inside spherically-symmetric charged black holes, coupled to a spherical self-gravitating, minimally-coupled, massless scalar field. We show that all causal geodesics terminate at the Cauchy horizon at a null singularity, which is weak according to the Tipler classification. The singularity is also deformationally-weak in the sense of Ori. Our results are valid at arbitrary points along the null singularity, in particular at late retarded times, when non-linear effects are crucial
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