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    ВСхнология ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования обусловлСна Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ получСния Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ± обогатимости золотосодСрТащих Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ развития рСсурсной Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ вовлСчСния ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² хозяйствСнный ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚. ЦСль: исслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ комплСксной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ обогащСния ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚: золотосодСрТащая Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° со срСдним содСрТаниСм Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π° 11,88 Π³/Ρ‚. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сСрСбра Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ - 2,43 Π³/Ρ‚. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ½. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ содСрТаниС этих ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ минСралогичСского ΠΈ рСнтгСноструктурного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, составило ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 6 % (суммарно). ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ исходной Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ† - 60,1 %; ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ†-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚-ΡΠ»ΡŽΠ΄ΡΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ - 3,8 %; ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ - 7,1 %. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ исслСдования Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π½Π° тСорСтичСских основах обогащСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ископаСмых. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ вСщСствСнного состава Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² обогащСния Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ с использованиСм химичСского, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, тСрмичСского, спСктромСтричСского ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-эмиссионной спСктромСтрии ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ обогатимости ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ„Π»ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обогащСния, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ: GRG тСст, ΡΡ‚Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ тСст института ВОМБ (Россия) (ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ крупности ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ количСства стадий обогащСния), ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ извлСчСния Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π² Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π°, исслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ„Π»ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², исслСдованиС ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ процСсса ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ комплСкса тСхнологичСских исслСдований. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ GRG-тСста составило 72,75 % ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° 1,34 % ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ содСрТании 664,78 Π³/Ρ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом содСрТаниС Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π² хвостах составило 3,29 Π³/Ρ‚. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ испытания ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ способом цСлСсообразно ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡƒΡŽ схСму. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ стадия находится Π² Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ крупности Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ 60-70 % ΠΈ вторая стадия - ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ крупности насыпи классификации 90 % класса -0,071 ΠΌΠΌ. ЦСнтробСТная сСпарация ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ свободная опСрация извлСчСния Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π² Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ эффСктивно. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ с содСрТаниСм Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π° 2426 Π³/Ρ‚ с Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ 0,31 % ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 63,74 %. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎ 90 % хвостов ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ класса -0,071 ΠΌΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ KC-CVD (ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ (KC-MD+KC-CVD) 87,25 % ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ содСрТании Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π° 22,63 %. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π² хвостах составило 1,97 Π³/Ρ‚.The relevance of the research is caused by the necessity to acquire new knowledge about the enrichment of gold-bearing ores and the need to develop the resource base of the Russian Federation, namely involve subsoil use objects in economic circulation. The purpose of the study is to study the processing of low-sulfide gold-quartz ore using an integrated technology for the enrichment of mineral raw materials. Object: gold ore raw materials with an average gold grade of 11,88 g/t. The silver content is negligible - 2,43 g/t. The main ore minerals in the sample are pyrite and pyrrhotite. The average content of these minerals in the ore, according to mineralogical and X-ray diffraction analysis, was about 6 % (in total). The main rock-forming minerals of the original ore are: quartz - 60,1 %; quartz-chlorite-mica aggregates - 3,8 %; carbonates - 7,1 %. Methods. The research methodology was based on the theoretical foundations of mineral processing. The study of the material composition of the ore, and enrichment products, was carried out using chemical, assay, thermal, spectrometric methods, as well as atomic emission spectrometry and other methods. The study of washability was carried out by the methods of gravity and flotation enrichment, namely: GRG test, stage test of the Institute TOMS (Russia) (determination of the optimal size of ore grinding and the number of enrichment stages), modeling of gold extraction in the grinding cycle, determination of the optimal degree of grinding, study of the choice of flotation reagents, study of the kinetics of the process and the implementation of a complex of technological studies. Results. It was found that the gold recovery when performing the GRG test was 72,75 % with a total concentrate yield of 1,34 % and a content of Au 664,78 g/t. At the same time, the gold content in the tailings was 3,29 g/t. A stage test showed that for ore processing only by gravity technology, it is advisable to use a two-stage scheme. The first stage is in the grinding cycle with the ore size of 60-70 % and the second stage - with the final size of the discharge of the classification 90 % size of -0,071 mm. Centrifugal separation, as a free gold recovery operation in a grinding cycle, works efficiently. A concentrate with a gold content of 2426 g/t was obtained with an output of 0,31 % and an extraction of 63,74 %. The enrichment of the first stage tailings crushed to 90 % size of -0,071 mm at the KC-CVD concentrator (modeling) made it possible to extract gold into a total gravity concentrate (KC-MD+KC-CVD) of 87,25 % with a concentrate yield of 22,63 %. The gold content in the tailings was 1,97 g/t. The results of gravity and flotation concentration of the original ore indicate the feasibility of using a combined gravity-flotation technological scheme. In a closed experiment of the initial ore beneficiation according to the gravity-flotation scheme at a natural pH of the pulp (without adding acid), the following products were obtained: gravity concentrate with a gold content of 2426 g/t at a yield of 0,31 % and an extraction of 64,06 %; flotation concentrate (after the II cleaning) with a gold content of 122 g/t with a yield of 2,90 % and recovery of 33,01 %; the total gold recovery in the gravity-flotation concentrate was 94,07 % with a yield of 3,21 % and Au content of 345,87 g/t, the gold content in the flotation tailings was 0,72 g/t
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